1. Rahul invested Rs. 20,000 with rate of interest at 10% per annum. The interest was compounded half yearly for first year and in the next year it was compounded yearly. What will be the total interest earned at the end of two years?
A. 4255
B. 26305
C. 34625
D. 29550
Solution
Given:
Principal = Rs. 20,000
Rate of interest = 10% p.a.
For the first year compounded half yearly and for the second year compounded yearly
Formula Used:
Amount = P( 1 + r/100 )n
Where, P = Principal
r = Rate of interest
n = Time period
Compound interest = Amount – Principal
If interest is compounded half-yearly, then
New time period = Time × 2
New rate = Rate/2
Calculation:
According to the question,
For the first year, interest is compounded half yearly
New time period = 1 × 2
⇒ 2 years
New rate for first 2 years = 10/2
⇒ 5%
And in the next year it was compounded yearly
Amount = P( 1 + r/100 )n
⇒ [20000 × (1 + (5/100))2 × (1 + (10/100))]
⇒ 20000 × (21/20) × (21/20) × (11 /10)
Amount = 24,255
Compound interest = Amount – Principal
⇒ 24,255 – 20,000
⇒ Rs. 4255
∴ The Compound interest is Rs. 4255.
Additional InformationCompound Interest means interest earned on interest.
Simple interest always occurs on only principal but compound interest also occurs on simple interest. So, if time period is 2 years, compound interest will also apply on simple interest of first year.
2. The average weight of L, M and N is 93 kg. If the average weight of L and M be 89 kg and that of M and N be 96.5 kg, then the weight (in kg) of M is ______
A. 95
B. 86
C. 101
D. 92
Solution
Given:
Average weight of L, M and N is 93 kg.
Average weight of L and M be 89 kg.
average weight of M and N be 96.5 kg.
Formula used:
Average = Sum of all observation/Number of observation
Calculation:
According to question,
⇒ L + M + N = 93 × 3 ————-(1)
⇒ L + M = 89 × 2 ——— (2)
⇒ M + N = 96.5 × 2 ———–(3)
On adding equation (2) and (3) :
⇒ L + 2M + N = 178 + 193
⇒ L + 2M + N = 371 ——– (4)
On subtracting equation eq(4) from eq(1),
⇒ M = 371 – 279
⇒ M = 92 kg
∴ The correct answer is 92 kg.
3. Avra travels from A to B at 74 km/h and returns from B to A through the same route at 111 km/h. What was his average speed during the two-way journey?
A. 92.5 km/h
B. 88.8 km/h
C. 87.5 km/h
D.90 km/h
Solution
Given:
Avra travels from A to B at 74 km/h and returns from B to A through the same route at 111 km/h
Formula used:
Average Speed = 2ab/(a + b)
- Applicable when one travels at speed a for half the distance and speed b for the other half of the distance.
- In this case, the average speed is the harmonic mean of the two speeds. On similar lines, you can modify this formula for one-third distance.
Calculation:
According to the concept,
Average speed = (2 × 74 × 111)/(111 + 74)
⇒ 16428/185
⇒ 88.8
∴ Average speed of the Avra is 88.8 km/h
Additional Information
1. Average Speed = (a + b)/2
- Applicable when one travels at speed a for half the time and speed b for another half of the time.
- In this case, the average speed is the arithmetic mean of the two speeds.
2. Average Speed = 3abc/(ab + bc + ca)
- Applicable when one travels at speed a for one-third of the distance, at speed b for another one-third of the distance and speed c for rest of the one-third of the distance.
4. The cost price of the article is 20% less than the marked price of the article, If he allows 20% discount on the article, then find the profit or loss percentage earned by the shopkeeper.
A. 20% gain
B. 20% loss
C. 5% gain
D. No profit no loss
Solution
Given:
The cost price of the article is 20% less than the marked price of the article,
he allows 20% discount on the article,
Formula:
(1.) Selling Price = (100% – D%) of Marked Price
(2.) Profit% = ProfitCost PriceProfitCost Price × 100
(3.) Profit = Selling Price – Cost Price
Calculation:
Let the marked price of the article = 100
Selling price of the article = (100% – 20%) of 100 = 80
Cost price of the article = (100% – 20%) of 100 = 80
Since the selling price is equal to the cost price,
Therefore,
Profit = 80 – 80 = 0
Therefore, profit% = 0%
Therefore, ‘0%’ is the required answer
5. The speed of a train is 15 meter/second. In how much time will it cover a distance of 15 km?
A. 2 hours
B. 18/5 hours
C. 1 hour
D. 5/18 hours
Solution
Formula Used:
Speed = Distance ÷ Time
⇒ Time = Distance ÷ Speed
and 1 hour = 60 minutes
1 minutes = 60 seconds and 1 km = 1000 meter.
Calculation:
The speed of train is 15 meter/second,
covered distance = 15 km = 15 × 1000 meter = 15000 meter
Time = 15000 ÷ 15 = 1000 seconds
⇒ Time = 1000÷60 minutes = 50÷3 minutes
⇒ Time = 50 ÷ (3× 60) hours
⇒ Time = 5/18 hours
6.
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
Solution
Concept Used:
Follow BODMAS rule to solve this question, as per the order given below.
Step – 1: Parts of an equation enclosed in ‘Brackets’ must be solved first, and following BODMAS rule in the bracket –
Step – 2: Any mathematical ‘Of’ or ‘Exponent’ must be solved next.
Step – 3: Next, the parts of the equation that contain ‘Division’ and ‘Multiplication’ are calculated.
Step – 4: Last but not the least, the parts of the equation that contain ‘Addition’ and ‘Subtraction’ should be calculated.
Since, we need to find out the approximate value, we can write these values to their nearest integers.
Calculation:
7. Two vessels A and B contain a mixture of alcohol and water such that A contains 25% alcohol and B contains 15% alcohol. Some part of the mixture in vessel A is replaced by an equal quantity of mixture from vessel B. How much quantity of the mixture was replaced if the final mixture vessel is 18% alcohol?
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
Solution
Given:
Quantity of alcohol in vessel A = 25%
Quantity of alcohol in vessel B = 15%
Quantity of alcohol in mixture = 18%
Concept used:
Calculations:
So, the ratio is 3 ∶ 7
8. The HCF of the least prime number and the least composite natural number is:
A. 4
B. 3
C. 1
D. 2
Solution
Concept used:
HCF is the largest number or quantity that is a factor of each member of a group of numbers.
Calculation:
Least Prime Natural number = 2
Least Composite Natural number = 4
HCF (2, 4) = 2
∴ The HCF of the least prime number and the least composite natural number is 2.
9. If the ratio of the volume and the lateral surface area of the cylinder is 7 : 1, then find the base area of the cylinder.
A. 196 square unit
B. 616 square unit
C. 22 square unit
D. 49 square unit
Solution
Given:
The ratio of the volume and the lateral surface area of the cylinder is 7 : 1.
Concept used:
(1) The lateral surface area of the right circular cylinder = 2πrh
(2) Volume of cylinder = πr2h
(3) Base area of cylinder = πr2
Where,
r = radius of the cylinder
h = height of the cylinder
Calculation:
According to the question,
Additional Information
(1) The total surface area of the right circular cylinder = 2πrh + 2πr2
Where,
r = radius of the cylinder
h = height of the cylinder
10. The average of 49 items is 24. If one more item is added to them, then the average becomes 24.5. Then, the value of the 50th item is
A. 50
B. 25
C. 49
D. None of these
Solution
Given:
The average of 49 items is 24.
If one more item is added to them, then the average becomes 24.5.
Concept:
11. The table given below shows the number of students joining in 6 different universities
| Universities | Students |
| A | 275 |
| B | 215 |
| C | 350 |
| D | 250 |
| E | 450 |
| F | 170 |
What is the ratio of number of students joining in university A to the number of student joining in university F?
A. 17 : 39
B. 51 : 37
C. 34 : 51
D. 55 : 34
Solution
Calculation:
The ratio of the number of students joining university A to the number of students joining university F
⇒ 275 : 170 = 55 : 34
∴ The ratio of the number of students joining university A to the number of students joining university F is 55 : 34.
12. A conical tent accommodates 10 persons. If each person must have 6 m2 of the space on the ground and 18 m3 of air to breathe, then the height of the tent is
A. 12 m
B. 15 m
C. 10 m
D. 9 m
Solution
Given:
Total persons = 10
Area required = 6 m2 / person
Volume required = 18 m3 /person
Concept used:
Volume of cone = 
πr2h
Area of circle = π r2
Calculation:
Total area = 6 x 10 = 60 m2
Total volume = 18 x 10 = 180 m3
⇒ π r2 = 60 → (1)
13. If X and Y together can complete a work in 10 days, Y and Z can complete the work in 12 days, and Z and X can complete the work in 15 days, then X alone will complete the work in:
A. 28 days
B. 20 days
C. 30 days
D. 24 days
Solution
Given:
X and Y can complete the work in 10 days
Y and Z can complete the work in 12 days
Z and X can complete the work in 15 days
Formula Used:
Total Work = Efficiency × Time
Calculation:
Let total work be 60 units (LCM of 10, 12, 15)
⇒ Efficiency of (X + Y) = 60/10 = 6 ——(1)
⇒ Efficiency of (Y + Z) = 60/12 = 5 ——(2)
⇒ Efficiency of (X + Z) = 60/15 = 4 ——(3)
Equation(1) + Equation(2) + Equation(3)
⇒ 2(X + Y + Z) = 15
⇒ X + Y + Z = 15/2 ——(4)
Equation(4) – Equation(2)
⇒ X = 15/2 – 5 = 5/2
A alone will complete the work = 60 × 2/5 = 24 days
∴ A alone will complete the work in 24 days.
14. There is a 20% discount on a dozen pairs of shoes marked at ₹7,200. How many pair of shoes can be bought with ₹1,440?
A. 3
B. 5
C. 2
D. 4
Solution
Given:
Marked price of 12 pair of shoes = Rs. 7, 200
Discount = 20%
Money available = Rs. 1, 440
Formula used:
15. The given bar graph shows the data of cotton exports in India from years 2018 to 2021. Study the given bar graph and answer the question.
In which year was the value per thousand tons the minimum?
A. 2020
B. 2019
C. 2021
D. 2018
Solution
Given :
In year 2018
- The value of India’s cotton export in year 2018 = 410 crores
- The Quantity of India’s cotton export in year 2018 = 348 thousand ton
In year 2019
- The value of India’s cotton export in year 2019 = 320 crores
- The Quantity of India’s cotton export in year 2019 = 270 thousand ton
In year 2020
- The value of India’s cotton export in year 2020 = 350 crores
- The Quantity of India’s cotton export in year 2020 = 280 thousand ton
In year 2021
- The value of India’s cotton export in year 2021 = 450 crores
- The Quantity of India’s cotton export in year 2021 = 350 thousand ton
Calculation:
- The value per thousand tons of year 2018 =(410/348) = 1.178 crores per thousand ton
- The value per thousand tons of year 2019 =(320/270) = 1.185 crores per thousand ton
- The value per thousand tons of year 2020 = (350/280) = 1.250 crores per thousand ton
- The value per thousand tons of year 2021 = (450/350) = 1.280 crores per thousand ton
Hence, The value per thousand tons the minimum in year 2018.
16. A sum of money is to be distributed among A, B, C, D in the proportion of 5 : 2 : 4 : 3. If C gets Rs. 1000 more than D, what is B’s share?
A. Rs. 500
B. Rs. 1500
C. Rs. 2000
D. None of these
Solution
Given:
C = D + 1000
A : B : C : D = 5 : 2 : 4 : 3
Calculation:
3D + 3000 = 4D
D = 3000
C = 3000 + 1000 = 4000
in the given ratio, the constant is 4000/4 = 1000
Hence, the share of B = 2 x 1000 = Rs. 2000
Hence, the correct option is 3.
17.
A. 3
B. 5
C. 15
D. 9
Solution
Concept used:
Follow the BODMAS rule as given in the below table:
Calculation:
18. A shopkeeper buys goods for ₹6,000. He sells 40% goods at a profit of 8%. At what profit percentage( correct to one decimal place) should he sell the remaining goods to gain 25 % on the entire transaction?
A. 28.4%
B. 26.7%
C. 32.6%
D. 36.3%
Solution
Given:
A shopkeeper buys goods for ₹6,000.
He sells 40% of goods at a profit of 8%.
Calculation:
Profit = 6000 × 25% = 1500
Profit on 40% goods = 6000 × 40% × 8%
⇒ 6000 × 40/100 × 8/100 = 24 × 8 = 192
∴ Remaining profit = 1500 – 192 = 1308
Remaining Cost price = 6000 – 2400 = 3600
Profit % = (1308/3600) × 100
⇒ 36.33 ≈ 36.3%
∴ He should sell the remaining goods at 36.3% profit.
19. A certain sum amounts to Rs. 13200 after 4 years and to Rs. 16400 after 8 years at the same rate per cent p.a. at simple interest. The simple interest (in Rs.) on the same sum at 10% p.a. for 315315 years will be:
A. 4000
B. 3200
C. 2500
D. 3500
Solution
Given:
A certain sum amounts to Rs. 13200 after 4 years and to Rs. 16400 after 8 years
Concept used:
S.I = (P × T × R)/100
P = Principal or sum
T = time
R = rate
Calculation:
As we know in simple interest the interest is always constant if the rate and sum are same
So, Interest for 4 years = 16400 – 13200
⇒ Rs. 3200
So, for the 1st 4 years, the interest will be Rs. 3200 [As mentioned earlier interest will be the same]
So, sum = 13200 – 3200
⇒ Rs. 10000
Now,
S.I = (10000 × 10 × 16)/(100 × 5)
⇒ 100 × 2 × 16
⇒ Rs. 3200
∴ The simple interest (in Rs.) on the same sum at 10% p.a. for 315315 years will be 3200.
20. What will be the average of the set of prime numbers falling between 12 and 42?
A. 28.25
B. 22.25
C. 25.25
D. 26.25
Solution
Calculation:
The prime numbers falling between 12 and 42 are: 13, 17,
19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41.
Average = (13 + 17 + 19 + 23 + 29 + 31 + 37 + 41) / 8
= 210/8 = 26.25
Therefore, the average of the set of prime numbers falling between 12 and 42 is 26.25.
21. Six boys A, B, C, D, E and F are sitting around a circular table facing the center (not necessarily in the same order). One boy sits between C and D. One boy sits between A and B. C is not the neighbor of F. A sits immediate left of E. Who sits immediate right of F?
A. B
B. D
C. E
D. A
Solution
Step 1: A sits immediate left of E. One boy sits between A and B
Step 2: One boy sits between C and D and C is not the neighbor of F.
Hence, the boy sits immediate right of F is D.
Hence, the correct answer is D.
22. Select the option in which the given figure is embedded (rotation is NOT allowed).
A.
B.
C.
D.
Solution
The image embedded in given figure is as shown below :
Hence, the correct answer is “Option 2”.
23. Select the set in which the numbers are related in the same way as are the numbers of the given sets.
(NOTE: Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into its constituent digits.
E.g. 13- Operations on 13 such as adding/subtracting/multiplying etc. to 13 can be performed. Breaking down 13 into 1 and 3 and then performing mathematical operations on 1 and 3 is not allowed.)
(45, 81, 104)
(52, 88, 111)
A. (49, 85, 108)
B. (34, 60, 83)
C. (54, 90, 110)
D. (27, 59, 82)
Solution
Logic : Second number – First number = 36, Third number – Second number = 23, and Third number – First number = 59
(45, 81, 104) → 81 – 45 = 36, 104 – 81 = 23, 104 – 45 =59
And,
(52, 88, 111) → 88 – 52 = 36, 111 – 88 = 23, 111 – 52 = 59
Similarly,
(49, 85, 108) → 85 – 49 = 36, 108 – 85 = 23, 108 – 49 = 59
Hence, “Option 1” is the correct answer.
24. Which one of the mirror images of the following combination is correct when the mirror is place at ‘PQ’?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Solution
The correct mirror image of the given figure when the mirror is held at the right side is:
Hence, “option (2)” is the correct answer.
25. Which two numbers need to be interchanged to make the given equation correct?
17 – 42 + 34 ÷ 2 × 27 = 274
A. 34 and 17
B. 17 and 27
C. 42 and 34
D. 42 and 27
Solution
Let’s check each option:
1. 34 and 17
Given equation: 17 – 42 + 34 ÷ 2 × 27 = 274
After interchanging the numbers, we get:
L.H.S = 34 – 42 + 17 ÷ 2 × 27
= 34 – 42 + 8.5 × 27
= 34 – 42 + 229.5
= 263.5 – 42
= 221.5 ≠ R.H.S
2. 17 and 27
Given equation: 17 – 42 + 34 ÷ 2 × 27 = 274
After interchanging the numbers, we get:
L.H.S = 27 – 42 + 34 ÷ 2 × 17
= 27 – 42 + 17 × 17
= 27 – 42 + 289
= 316 – 42
= 274 = R.H.S
3. 42 and 34
Given equation: 17 – 42 + 34 ÷ 2 × 27 = 274
After interchanging the numbers, we get:
L.H.S = 17 – 34 + 42 ÷ 2 × 27
= 17 – 34 + 21 × 27
= 17 – 34 + 567
= 584 – 34
= 550 ≠ R.H.S
4. 42 and 27
Given equation: 17 – 42 + 34 ÷ 2 × 27 = 274
After interchanging the numbers, we get:
L.H.S = 17 – 27 + 34 ÷ 2 × 42
= 17 – 27 + 17 × 42
= 17 – 27 + 714
= 731 – 27
= 704 ≠ R.H.S
Hence, ‘17 and 27‘ is the correct answer.
26. In a certain language, ‘they stayed back’ is written as ‘muk sdp grt’, ‘please come back’ is written as ‘ctd ugt grt’ and ‘please help us’ is written as ‘ctd ngk ptr’. What is the code for the word ‘please’ in this language?
A. grt
B. ctd
C. ugt
D. ptr
Solution
As per the given information:
Here, ‘ctd’ is the code for ‘please’.
Hence, the correct answer is “ctd”.
27. Identify the option figure that completes the pattern.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Solution
The figure that will replace the question mark (?) in the following figure series is shown below:
1) The first figure rotates 45 degrees in a clockwise direction.
2) The second figure rotates 45 degrees in a clockwise direction.
Hence, ‘option 3’ is the correct answer.
28. Which letter-cluster will replace the question mark (?) to complete the given series?
DRBZ, ABKX, ?, UVCT, RFLR
A. YDMC
B. YDBE
C. XUIV
D. XLTV
Solution
The positional values of English alphabet is given below:
The pattern followed here is-
Hence, the correct answer is “XLTV”.
29. Direction: In the following question assuming the given statements to be true, find which of the conclusion among given some conclusion is/are definitely true and then give your answers accordingly:
Statements:
L ≥ Y ≥ A < R, S > Q > A ≥ Z
Conclusions:
I. S > R
II. Z ≤ L
A. Only I follow
B. Only II follow
C. Both I and II follow
D. Either I or II follow
Solution
Given statements:
L ≥ Y ≥ A < R, S > Q > A ≥ Z
On combining,
L ≥ Y ≥ A < Q < S, A ≥ Z, A < R
Conclusions:
I. S > R → False (no definite relation between S and R is given)
II. Z ≤ L → True (as Z ≤ A and A ≤ Y ≤ L)
Hence, Only II follows is the correct answer.
30. Around a square table, E, F, G, H, P, Q, R, and S are seated, all facing outward. Four of them are placed at the corners, while the other four are positioned exactly in the middle of each side. There are only four individuals seated between Q and P. S sits adjacent to the right of P. Only one individual is seated between H and F. E is seated at one of the corners of the table and opposite to Q. R occupies one of the corners of the table. Only two individuals are seated between E and F who is not immediate neighbor of R. Who sits to the immediate right of G?
A. H
B. F
C. R
D. E
Solution
Given : Around a square table, E, F, G, H, P, Q, R, and S are seated, all facing outward.
Four of them are placed at the corners, while the other four are positioned exactly in the middle of each side.
Explanation :
1) E is seated at one of the corners of the table and opposite to Q.
2) There are only four individuals seated between Q and P.
3) S sits adjacent to the right of P.
4) R occupies one of the corners of the table.
5) Only two individuals are seated between E and F who is not immediate neighbor of R.
6) Only one individual is seated between H and F.
After positioning R, E, F and H only one position is left which will be occupied by the only person left i.e., G.
Thus, E sits to the immediate right of G.
Hence, the correct answer is ‘Option 4’..
31. Seven people Tanu, Rano, Beena, Shirin, Kanak, Aditya and Anshul are sitting in a straight row, facing north. Only two people sit to the left of Tanu. Only three people sit between Tanu and Rano. Beena sits second to the right of Shirin. Beena is an immediate neighbour of Rano. Kanak sits to the immediate right of Aditya. Who sits second to the left of Rano?
A. Shirin
B. Kanak
C. Tanu
D. Anshul
Solution
As per the given information:
1) Seven people Tanu, Rano, Beena, Shirin, Kanak, Aditya and Anshul are sitting in a straight row, facing north.
2) Only two people sit to the left of Tanu.
3) Only three people sit between Tanu and Rano.
5) Beena is an immediate neighbour of Rano.
4) Beena sits second to the right of Shirin.
6) Kanak sits to the immediate right of Aditya. So, Anshul is sitting between Shirin and Beena.
Here, “Anshul” sits second to the left of Rano as per the sitting arrangement.
Hence, the correct answer is “Anshul”.
32. Which of the following numbers will replace the question mark (?) in the given series?
5, 11, 23, 47, 95, ?
A. 196
B. 191
C. 161
D. 181
Solution
The logic followed here is:
So, ‘191’ will complete the series.
Hence, the correct answer is “Option 2”.
33. Select the option that is related to the fifth letter-cluster in the same way as the second letter-cluster is related to the first letter-cluster and the fourth letter-cluster is related to the third letter-cluster.
DOWN: VKCL:: ARMY: YHMA :: HOME:?
A. GNLD
B. RKMU
C. TMOW
D. SLNV
Solution
The logic followed here is:
For, DOWN: VKCL
For, ARMY: YHMA
Similarly, for HOME:
Hence, the correct answer is “Option 2”.
34. In the following question below are given some statements followed by some conclusions based on those statements. Taking the given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance from commonly known facts. Read all the conclusions and then decide which of the given conclusion logically follows the given statements.
Statements:
I. No T is V.
II. All M are K.
III. No V is K.
Conclusions:
I. Some M are not V.
II. Some V are not K.
III. Some T are not M.
A. Only conclusion II follows
B. Only conclusion III follows
C. Both conclusion II and III follows
D. Both conclusion I and II follows
Solution
Statements:
I. No T is V.
II. All M are K.
III. No V is K.
The least possible diagram for the given statements is as follows
Conclusions:
I. Some M are not V → True (Because No V is K and all M are K so definitely some M are not V)
II. Some V are not K → True (Because no V is K so definitely some V are not K)
III. Some T are not M → False (Because direct relationship between T and M is not given so it may be possible but not definite)
Hence, “Both conclusion I and II follows“.
35. In a certain code language, PAINT is written as QZHOU and BASK is written as CZTL. How will MOVIE be written in that language?
A. LNWHF
B. NPWJD
C. NNUHF
D. NNWHD
Solution
The table is alphabets place value:
The pattern followed here is:
Step1: All consonants are coded as the next alphabet.
- Consonants + 1
Step2: All vowels are coded as the previous alphabet.
- Vowel – 1
PAINT is written as QZHOU.
And,
BASK is written as CZTL.
Similarly,
Hence, ‘MOVIE’ is coded as “NNWHD“.
36. Select the option that is related to the fifth number in same way as the second number is related to the first number and the fourth number is related to the third number.
6 : 218 :: 3 : 56 :: 5 : ?
A. 156
B. 152
C. 168
D. 160
Solution
The logic followed here is:
Second number = (First number)2 × 6 + 2
6 : 218 → (62 × 6) + 2 = 216 + 2 = 218
3 : 56 → (32 × 6) + 2 = 54 + 2 = 56
Similarly,
5 : ? → (52 × 6) + 2 = 150 + 2 = 152
Hence, 152 is the correct answer.
Alternate Method (1st number + 1)3 – (1st number – 1)3
for, 6 : 218
(6 + 1)3 – (6 – 1)3
⇒ 73 – 53
⇒ 343 – 125 = 218.
for, 3 : 56
(3 + 1)3 – (3 – 1)3
⇒ 43 – 23
⇒ 64 – 8 = 56.
Similarly, for 5 : ?
(5 + 1)3 – (5 – 1)3
⇒ 63 – 43
⇒ 216 – 64 = 152.
Hence, 152 is the correct answer.
37. In a certain code language, ‘NEARLY’ is coded as ’81’, and ‘BABY’ is coded as ’30’. How will ‘EXPENSE’ be coded in that language?
A. 118
B. 125
C. 250
D. 156
Solution
The table is alphabets place value:
The pattern followed here is:
(Sum of the vowels positional values) × (number of vowels) + (sum of consonants alphabet place value) = number.
NEARLY → Total number of vowels (E, A) in the word is 2.
=> (Sum of the vowels positional values) × (number of vowels) + (sum of consonants alphabet place value) = number.
=> (5 + 1) × 2 + (14 + 18 + 12 + 25) = 6 × 2 + 69 = 12 + 69 = 81
And,
BABY → Total number of vowels (A) in the word is 1.
=> (Sum of the vowels positional values) × (number of vowels) + (sum of consonants alphabet place value) = number.
=> (1) × 1 + (2 + 2 + 25) = 1 + 29 = 30
Similarly,
EXPENSE → Total number of vowels (E, E, E) in the word is 2.
=> (Sum of the vowels positional values) × (number of vowels) + (sum of consonants alphabet place value) = number.
=> (5 + 5 + 5) × 3 + (24 + 16 + 14 + 19) = 15 × 3 + 73 = 45 + 73 = 118
Hence, EXPENSE will be written as “118”.
38. By interchanging the given two signs which of the following equation will be not correct?
+ and –
A. 8 ÷ 4 × 6 + 5 – 9 = 16
B. 15 + 3 × 4 – 6 ÷ 2 = 6
C. 3 × 2 – 72 ÷ 6 + 8 = 18
D. 3 + 4 – 2 × 5 ÷ 1 = 9
Solution
According to the question, after interchanging the given two signs + and – :
So,
- Option – (1) : 8 ÷ 4 × 6 + 5 – 9 = 16
8 ÷ 4 × 6 – 5 + 9 = 16
2 × 6 – 5 + 9 = 16
12 + 9 – 5 = 16
21 – 5 = 16
16 = 16 (LHS = RHS)
- Option – (2) : 15 + 3 × 4 – 6 ÷ 2 = 6
15 – 3 × 4 + 6 ÷ 2 = 6
15 – 3 × 4 + 3 = 6
15 + 3 – 12 = 6
18 – 12 = 6
6 = 6 (LHS = RHS)
- Option – (3) : 3 × 2 – 72 ÷ 6 + 8 = 18
3 × 2 + 72 ÷ 6 – 8 = 18
3 × 2 + 12 – 8 = 18
6 + 12 – 8 = 18
18 – 8 = 18
10 ≠ 18 (LHS ≠ RHS)
- Option – (4) : 3 + 4 – 2 × 5 ÷ 1 = 9
3 – 4 + 2 × 5 ÷ 1 = 9
3 – 4 + 2 × 5 = 9
3 + 10 – 4 = 9
13 – 4 = 9
9 = 9 (LHS = RHS)
Therefore, Option 3 is not satisfied the equation.
Hence, “Option – (3)” is the correct answer.
39. Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word.
Hindi : Devanagari :: English : ?
A. Persian
B. British
C. Greek
D. Latin
Solution
Given: Hindi : Devanagari :: English : ?
The logic followed here is:
Devanagari is the script of Hindi.
Similarly,
Latin is the script of English.
Hence, latin is the correct answer.
Additional Information
- Latin or Roman script, is a writing system used to write many modern-day languages. It is the most used writing system in the world today. It is the official script for nearly all the languages of Western Europe and of some Eastern European languages.
- Hindi is written in Devanagari script, which is made of two Sanskrit words: Deva, meaning ‘God’ and Nagari, meaning ‘of urban origin’. Devanagari has its origin in Brahmi script.
40. In a certain code language, MODERN is written as RONMED. How will PERIODIC be written as in that language?
A. CVBGHJP
B. PEMODBN
C. RPOIIEDC
D. ROPIDCM
Solution
The table is alphabets place value:
LOGIC: Letters of word are coded as reverse alphabetical order.
MODERN is written as RONMED
Similarly,
PERIODIC =?
Hence, PERIODIC will be written as RPOIIEDC.
41. Who among the following created the dance form named ‘Hi-dance’ that he later rechristened and called ‘Creative dance’?
A. Shashadhar Acharya
B. Birju Maharaj
C. Kunwar Amar
D. Uday Shankar
Solution
The correct answer is Uday Shankar
Key Points
- Fusing European theatrical techniques with India’s very own classical and folk dance forms, Uday Shankar came up with his own style of dance.
- After having named the new dance form ‘Hi-dance’, he later rechristened it and called it ‘Creative dance’.
- Uday Shankar (8 December 1900 – 26 September 1977) was an Indian dancer and choreographer, best known for creating a fusion style of dance.
- Uday Shankar was the first to bring the concept of modern dance to India with his novel approach and works.
Additional Information
- The Hindu god Shiva, known as Nataraja, Lord of the Dance, is portrayed as a many-armed being balanced on one leg.
- In Hindu mythology, dance is thought to have been conceived by Brahma. Brahma motivated the sage Bharata Muni to write the Natya Shastra, a treatise on performing arts, from which a codified practice of dance and drama come out.
- The classical dance form originated from the Natya Shastra. There are 8 classical dance forms in India as per the source and scholar.
42. Who was honored with the 2024 Hurun Industry Achievement Award for Financial Solutions Innovation?
A. Vijay Shekhar Sharma
B. Raj P Narayanam
C. Nandan Nilekani
D. Deepak Parekh
Solution
The correct answer is Raj P Narayanam
In News
- Dr. Raj P Narayanam, Founder and Executive Chairman of Zaggle, received the 2024 Hurun Industry Achievement Award for Financial Solutions Innovation.
Key Points
- The award was presented at India’s Most Respected Entrepreneur Awards 2025, hosted by Hurun India.
- The recognition celebrates leaders who have significantly impacted their industries and contributed to India’s economic growth.
- Dr. Raj emphasized hard work, perseverance, and dedication as key to his success.
- Under his leadership, Zaggle has delivered innovative financial solutions, addressing evolving business and customer needs.
- His technology-driven approach has enabled the development of scalable, efficient, and customer-centric financial products.
- Dr. Raj stated that receiving the award from Hurun India motivates him to strive for excellence on the global stage.
- He highlighted the role of financial solutions innovation in empowering businesses and individuals.
- The Hurun Awards also include Most Respected Entrepreneur of the Year, Global Entrepreneur of the Year, and Lifetime Achievement Award.
- Past winners include Radhe Shyam Goenka and Shreegopal Kabra, leaders of RR Global.
- Dr. Raj has over two decades of experience in global finance and technology.
- He was previously honored as ‘FinTech Leader of the Year’ at the Bharat FinTech Summit and by Business World.
Additional Information
- Hurun India, part of the globally renowned Hurun Report, has been identifying and celebrating India’s top entrepreneurs and wealth creators since 2012.
- The India’s Most Respected Entrepreneur Awards acknowledge visionary leaders, innovators, and pioneers shaping India’s future.
43. Which Articles of the Indian Constitution are related with the Right against Exploitation?
A. 23 to 24
B. 19 to 22
C. 25 to 28
D. 14 to 18
Solution
The correct answer is 23 to 24.
Key Points
- Articles 23 and 24 of the Indian constitution give people the right against exploitation which guarantees human dignity and protects them from any kind of exploitation.
- Article 23 (1) prohibits the trafficking of humans and forced labour.
- Article 23 (2): Nothing in this article shall prevent the State from imposing compulsory service for public purpose, and in imposing such service the State shall not make any discrimination on grounds only of religion, race, caste or class or any of them.
- Article 24 prevents the employment of children below the age of 14 in factories.
Additional Information
- Right to freedom is given under articles 19-22 of the Indian constitution.
- it includes the right of speech, personal liberty, right to elementary education, etc.
| Article 14 | equality before law |
| Article 15 | prohibition of discrimination on basis of sex, gender, or religion. |
| Article 16 | equality of opportunity in public employment |
| Article 17 | abolition of untouchability |
| Article 18 | abolition of titles |
| Article 25 | freedom to practice, propagation of any religion |
| Article 26 | freedom to manage the religious affair |
| Article 27 | freedom of payment of tax for any religious promotion |
| Article 28 | freedom to worship and practice in any religious institution |
44. Who has been appointed as the new Chairperson of the Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA) in April 2025?
A. Deepak Mohanty
B. S Ramann
C. Ajay Seth
D. T.V. Somnathan
Solution
The correct answer is S Ramann.
In News
- The government has appointed S Ramann as the new Chairperson of the Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA).
Key Points
- S Ramann will replace the current chairperson Deepak Mohanty, whose term ends in May 2025.
- His appointment is approved by the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC).
- He will serve a tenure of five years or until he turns 65, whichever is earlier.
- He belongs to the 1991 batch of the Indian Audit & Accounts Service (IA&AS).
Additional Information
- S Ramann – Career Highlights
- Chairman & MD of SIDBI from 2021 to 2024.
- MD & CEO of National E-Governance Services Limited (NeSL).
- Principal Accountant General (Audit), Jharkhand in 2015-16.
- Worked with SEBI as CGM and later Executive Director between 2007 and 2013.
- PFRDA (Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority)
- It is the regulatory body for overall supervision and regulation of pensions in India.
- Oversees NPS (National Pension System) and APY (Atal Pension Yojana).
- Launched schemes like NPS Vatsalya to encourage long-term child savings.
- Founded in 2003.
45. Dr Lakshminarayana Subramaniam is an Indian _______ was honoured with the coveted Padma Bhushan in 2001.
A. Violinist
B. Pianist
C. Sitarist
D. Guitarist
Solution
Correct answer is Violinist.
Key Points
- Dr Lakshminarayana Subramaniam is an Indian violinist.
- He was honoured with the title “Violin Chakravarthy” (emperor of the violin).
- He has received several awards and honours, including the coveted Padma Bhushan and Sangeet Natak Akademi Award for “The Most Creative Artist” from the President of India.
Additional Information
- Pianist is an individual musician who plays the piano.
- sitarist (plural sitarists) Someone who plays a sitar.
- Guitarist a person who plays the guitar.
46. Which type of acid is mainly found in apple?
A. Tartaric acid
B. Malic acid
C. Citric acid
D. Ascorbic acid
Solution
The correct answer is Malic acid.
Key Points
- Malic acid is found primarily in apples.
- It is a dicarboxylic acid that is also present in grapes, wine, and rhubarb.
- It imparts a tart taste to food.
- The word malic is derived from the Latin word malum, which means apple.
- It is also found in wine, grapes rhubarb, carrot, beans, and many other fruits and vegetables.
- It is used as a flavouring agent to enhance the taste of the food products like candy, beverages, and iced tea.
Additional Information
- Citric Acid:
- It is present in Lime and Lemon.
- It is a weak organic acid.
- It is present in a variety of fruits and vegetables and is one of the stronger edible acids.
- It is also used as a flavouring and preservative in food and beverages.
- Tartaric acid:
- It is an organic acid that is naturally present in many fruits such as tamarind, grapes, banana, and citrus fruits.
- It is mostly used as an antioxidant and leavening agent in food.
- Also, it is used in the process of winemaking.
- Ascorbic Acid:
- It is commonly known as Vitamin C.
- Vitamin C is an essential nutrient for the body as it is involved in tissue repair and enzyme-related functions.
- A deficiency of vitamin C can cause a disease known as scurvy.
- Bruising, bleeding gums, weakness, fatigue and rash are common symptoms of scurvy.
- The vitamin can be obtained from consuming citrus fruits.
47. The Constitution of a country serves many purposes. Which of the following may NOT be one?
A. It serves as a set of rules and principles on which the country can be governed.
B. It agrees on certain ideals the country should uphold.
C. It tells us the fundamental nature of our society.
D. It includes that the country should uphold a Presidential form of government.
Solution
The correct answer is It includes that the country should uphold a Presidential form of government.
Key Points
- The Constitution of a country provides for the set of rules and powers for the proper governance of the Country and distributes the powers and functions accordingly.
- It is the draft from where the government derives its powers and responsibilities and people derive their rights and freedoms.
- It agrees on certain ideals the country should uphold.
- Constitutions define the various institutions of government; prescribe their composition, powers and functions; and regulate relations between them.
- Almost all constitutions establish legislative, executive and judicial branches of government.
Additional Information
- There are a total of 25 parts in the Constitution of India in which the common articles are grouped together.
- Originally the constitution contained 395 articles divided into 22 parts and 8 schedules.
- At present, there are 448 articles in 25 parts, 12 schedules.
48. ‘The Edge of time’ is the biography of which of the following personality?
A. Sania Mirza
B. Kalpana Chawla
C. Deepika Padukone
D. Priyanka Gandhi
Solution
The correct answer is Kalpana Chawla
Key Points
- The Edge of Time is a biography of Kalpana Chawla, an India-born NASA astronaut.
- The book is written by her husband, Jean-Pierre Harrison, and covers her life from birth in India to graduate studies in the US, followed by an aerospace career culminating in her 1994 selection into the NASA astronaut corps.
- It details her astronaut training and two space shuttle flights, STS-87 in 1997, and the ill-fated STS-107 in 2003.
Additional Information
| Personality | Biography/Autobiography |
| Sania Mirza | Ace against odds |
| Mary Kom | Unbreakable |
| Dhyan Chand | Goal |
49. Which of the following committees recommended the fundamental duties?
A. Ashok Mehta Committee
B. Nehru Committee
C. Balwinder Singh Committee
D. Swaran Singh Committee
Solution
The correct answer is Swaran Singh Committee
Key Points
- The Swaran Singh Committee was appointed by the government in 1976 to make recommendations regarding the fundamental duties of citizens.
- Based on the recommendations of this committee, the 42nd Amendment Act was enacted in 1976, which introduced the concept of fundamental duties to the Indian Constitution.
- These fundamental duties were added as Part IV-A of the Constitution, specifically under Article 51A.
- The fundamental duties are intended to serve as a constant reminder to citizens that while enjoying their rights, they also have responsibilities towards the nation.
Additional Information
- The concept of fundamental duties is inspired by the Constitution of the former Soviet Union.
- Originally, ten fundamental duties were listed, but an eleventh duty was added by the 86th Amendment Act in 2002.
- The fundamental duties are non-justiciable, meaning they are not legally enforceable by the courts for their violation.
- Some of the fundamental duties include respecting the Constitution, the national flag, and the national anthem, cherishing the noble ideals of the freedom struggle, and protecting the sovereignty, unity, and integrity of India.
50. The Brihadeswara temple at Tanjore belongs to which of the following architectural styles?
A. Nagara
B. Vesara
C. Kalinga
D. Dravidian
Solution
The correct answer is Dravidian.
Key Points
- Brihadishvara Temple is a Hindu temple at Tanjore, Tamil Nadu.
- It is dedicated to Lord Shiva.
- It is located on the banks of the Kaveri river.
- Architectural style: Dravidian architecture.
- Temple belongs to the Nayanars sects.
- It was built by Raja Raja Chola I.
- It was established in 1010 AD.
- Designated as the UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987.
- It is a part of the Great Living Chola Temples.
- The Alvars were Tamil poet-saints of South India.
- The Nayanars were a group of 63 saints living in Tamil Nadu who were devoted to the Hindu god Shiva.
- The Vedic period is the period between the Bronze Age and the Iron Age of the history of India.
- Shaktism is a major sect of Hinduism, wherein a woman and Shakti is regarded as the supreme godhead.
51. Who among the following was the founder of Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)?
A. Vikram Sarabhai
B. Satish Dhawan
C. Dr Homi J Bhabha
D. Dr APJ Abdul Kalam
Solution
The correct answer is Vikram Sarabhai.
Key Points
- Vikram Sarabhai is regarded as the father of the Indian space program.
- He established the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) in 1969.
- He was instrumental in setting up the Physical Research Laboratory (PRL) in Ahmedabad in 1947.
- Vikram Sarabhai’s vision led to the establishment of the Indian National Committee for Space Research (INCOSPAR) in 1962, which later evolved into ISRO.
Additional Information
- Satish Dhawan
- He was the third chairman of ISRO and played a significant role in advancing the Indian space program.
- Under his leadership, India launched its first satellite, Aryabhata, in 1975.
- ISRO’s Space Centre in Sriharikota is named after him: Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC).
- Dr Homi J Bhabha
- He is known as the father of the Indian nuclear program.
- He founded the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR) and the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC).
- He played a key role in the development of atomic energy in India.
- Dr APJ Abdul Kalam
- He is known as the Missile Man of India for his work on the development of ballistic missile and launch vehicle technology.
- He served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007.
- He played a pivotal role in India’s Pokhran-II nuclear tests in 1998.
52. As per the Hindu calendar, Ugadi festival in southern states of India is celebrated in which of the following months?
A. Margashirsha
B. Vaishaka
C. Chaitra
D. Shravan
Solution
The correct answer is Chaitra.
Key Points
- Ugadi
- Ugadi, which is observed as Andhra Pradesh’s Hindus’ New Year’s Day, is observed on the first day of the Hindu Luni-Solar Calendar in the month of Chaitra.
- According to the Gregorian calendar, it takes place in either March or April.
- This Indian holiday heralds the arrival of pleasure, joy, hope, and light.
- The Sanskrit words “Yuga,” which means age, and “adi,” which means the beginning, are combined to form the word “Ugadi.”
- It denotes the start of a new era in plain terms.
- In Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, and Telangana, this holiday is celebrated with great zeal and passion.
Additional Information
- The ninth month of the Hindu calendar is Agrahya or Mrga.
- The Hindu month of Vaisakha corresponds to April or May on the Gregorian calendar. in the national calendar of India.
- The fifth month of the Hindu calendar is shravan.
53. The folk dance Fugdi belongs to _________.
A. Meghalaya
B. Chhattisgarh
C. Goa
D. Haryana
Solution
The correct answer is Goa.
Key PointsFugdi :
- Fugdi is a Maharashtra and Goan folk dance performed by women in the Konkan region.
- According to historical facts, this dance style is said to have been created from a few ancient Goan traditions.
- Women perform this dance form during Hindu religious festivals like Ganesh Chaturthi and Vrata or towards the end of other dances like Dhalo.
- Other popular folk dances in Goa are Deknni, Dhalo, Khol, Mussoll, etc.
Additional Information
- Folk dances of Meghalaya – Behdiengkhlam, Nоngkrem, Shad Suk Mynsiem, Wangala, Dоrsegata, Lahoo, etc.
- Folk dances of Chhattisgarh – Saila, Karma, Sua Nacha, Pandawani, Raut Nacha, Panthi, Jhirliti, Gendi, etc.
- Folk dances of Haryana – Saang, Ragini, Chaupaiya, Phaag, Teej, Been, Dhamal, Loor, etc.
54. Who among the following composed India’s national anthem?
A. Mahatma Gandhi
B. Ravindranath Tagore
C. Dadabhai Naoroji
D. Motilal Nehru
Solution
The correct answer is Ravindranath Tagore.
Key PointsNational Anthem:
- India’s national anthem was composed by Rabindranath Tagore, which is another expression of the unity of India.
- The lines of the National Anthem of India were originally set in Raga Alhaiya Bilawal.
- The first version of the ‘Jana Gana Mana’ was sung in a convention of the Indian National Congress in 1911 at Calcutta.
- The Jana Gana Mana was declared as India’s National Anthem on 24th January 1950.
- The official version of the National Anthem of India should take 52 seconds by law.
Additional InformationNational Song:-
- Vande Mataram is the National song of India.
- The song was written by Bankim Chandra Chatterjee.
- It is a poem taken from the novel Anandamath, written by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay in 1882.
- Its music was composed by Jadunath Bhattacharya.
- It was first sung by Rabindranath Tagore at the Calcutta session of the Indian National Congress in 1896.
- In 1950, the first two verses of the song were given the official status of the National Song of India.
55. Who among the following had invaded India in 712 AD?
A. Qutub-ud-Din Aibak
B. Muhammad Ghori
C. Mahmud of Ghazni
D. Muhammad Bin-Quasim
Solution
The correct answer is Muhammad Bin-Qassim.
- Muhammad Bin-Qassim had invaded India in 712 AD.
Key Points
- The foundation of Arab domination in Sind in 712 A.D. was the result of a number of efforts to enter India. In fact, Muhammad-bin-Qasim’s exploration of India was actually the third attempt.
- The Sind conquest by Muhammad Bin Qasim in 712 AD gave the Muslims a strong dominance in the Indian sub-continent.
- The conquest of Sind led the Islamic civilization to come in contact with the ancient Vedic civilization of the subcontinent.
- Muhammad bin Qasim:
- Muhammad Bin Qasim was an Arab military commander in the service of the Umayyad Caliphate who led the Muslim conquest of Sindh from the last Hindu king, Raja Dahir in the battle of Aror.
- He was the first Muslim to have successfully captured Hindu territories and initiated early Islamic India in 712 AD.
- Muhammad Bin Qasim’s success has been partly ascribed to Dahir being an unpopular Hindu king ruling over a Buddhist majority who saw Chach of Alor and his kin as usurpers of the Rai Dynasty.
Additional Information
| Person Name | Details |
| Qutub-ud-Din Aibak | Qutb Ul-Din Aibak, was a general of the Ghurid king Muhammad Ghori.He was in charge of the Ghurid territories in northern India.After Muhammad Ghori’s death, he became the ruler of an independent kingdom that evolved into the Delhi Sultanate ruled by the Mamluk dynasty. |
| Muhammad Ghori | Muhammad of Ghori was the Sultan of the Ghurid Empire.He is credited with laying the foundation of Muslim rule in the Indian subcontinent, which lasted for several centuries. |
| Mahmud of Ghazni | Muhammad of Ghazni was the sultan of the Ghaznavid Empire briefly in 1030, and then later from 1040 to 1041.He was a founder of the Turkic Ghaznavid dynasty.Mahmud initiated the first of numerous invasions of North India. On 28 November 1001, his army fought and defeated the army of Raja Jayapala of the Kabul Shahis at the Battle of Peshawar. |
56. Who is considered the first real founder of Jainism?
A. Parshwanath
B. Rishabhdeva
C. Neminath
D. Arishtanemi
Solution
The correct answer is Rishabhdeva.
Key Points
- Rishabhdeva is considered the first real founder of Jainism.
- He is the first Tirthankara in Jainism and is also said to have lived a million years ago.
- Arishtanemi was the twenty-second Tirthankara in Jainism.
- Parshvanath was the twenty-third Tirthankaras of Jainism.
- Mahavir Jain was the twenty-fourth Tirthankaras of Jainism.
- Ajitanath was the second Tirthankara of Jainism.
Additional Information
- According to Jain Tradition, There were 24 Tirthankaras, The first being Rishabhdeva /Adinatha and the last being Mahavira.
- The name of two Jain Tirthankaras – Rishabhdeva & Aristhanemi are found in the Rig Veda.
24 Tirthankaras are:
| Name | Symbol |
| Rishbhadeva | Bull |
| Ajitnath | Elephant |
| Sambharnath | Horse |
| Abhiaandam | Monkey |
| Sumatinath | Curlew |
| Padmaprabhu | Red Lotus |
| Suparswanath | Swastik |
| Chandraji Prabhu | Moon |
| Suvidinath | Crocodile |
| Shitalnath | Srivatsa |
| Shregnath | Rhinoceros |
| Vasupujya | Buffalo |
| Vimalnath | Boar |
| Anantnath | Falcon |
| Dharmanath | Vajra |
| Shantinath | Deer |
| Kuntunath | He- Goat |
| Arnath | Fish |
| Mallinath | Waterpot |
| Muniswasth | Tortoise |
| Neminath | Blue Lotus |
| Arishtanemi | Conch shell |
| Parshwanath | Serpent |
| Mahavira | Lion |
57. Which disease is caused by deficiency of Vitamin C in humans?
A. Beri-Beri
B. Night Blindness
C. Scurvy
D. Rickets
Solution
The correct answer is Scurvy.
Key Points
- Scurvy is caused by vitamin C deficiency or ascorbic acid.
- It can lead to anemia, exhaustion, spontaneous bleeding, pain in the limbs, swelling in some parts of the body such as legs and ulceration of gums, and loss of teeth.
- The risk factors of Vitamin C deficiency are poor diet, illness such as anorexia and mental health issues, old age, and excessive consumption of alcohol or substance abuse.
Additional Information
- Beri-Beri: It is caused by the deficiency of vitamin B1 or Thiamine. Beri-Beri is of two types:
- Wet beriberi which affects the heart and circulatory system
- Dry beriberi damages the nerves and causes decreased muscle strength and may also lead to paralysis.
- The deficiency of Vitamin B1 may also lead to Wernicke-Kroskoff syndrome, muscle weakness, and ophthalmoplegia.
- Night blindness is a condition in which it becomes difficult or impossible to see in relatively low light. It can be caused by Vitamin A deficiency, congenital night blindness, pathological myopia, and advanced primary open-angle glaucoma.
- Rickets: it is caused by a lack of vitamin D, calcium, or phosphate which leads to softening and weakening of the bones. Rickets is a result of nutritional malabsorption, renal disease, etc.
58. Kaziranga National Park is situated in ________.
A. Assam
B. Haryana
C. New Delhi
D. Gujarat
Solution
The Correct Answer is Option 1 i.e Assam.
Kaziranga National Park is famous for being the world’s largest habitat for the great one-horned rhinos.
| State | Famous National Parks |
| Telangana | Mahavir Harina Vanasthali National Park, Mrugavani National Park, Kasu Brahmananda Reddy National Park |
| Assam | Kaziranga National Park, Dibru Saikhowa National Park, Orang National Park. Nameri National Park, Manas National Park |
| Haryana | Kalesar National Park, Sultanpur National Park |
| New Delhi | Hauz Rani City Forest, National Zoological Park |
| Gujarat | Gir National Park, Blackbuck National Park, Vansda National Park, Marine National Park |
59. The main aim of the fifth five-year plan was
A. Growth of heavy industries
B. Growth with social justice
C. Growth of cotton industries
D. Growth of small industries
Solution
The correct answer is Growth with social justice
Key Points
Fifth Five-Year plan:
- The time period of the fifth five-year plan is 1974-1979.
- The objective of the fifth five-year plan is the “removal of poverty and attainment of self-reliance“.
- It laid stress on increasing employment and poverty alleviation.
- The high inflation was terminated by the Janata government.
- The Indian national highway system was introduced for the first time.
60. What is the balance of trade of a country?
A. Number of imports
B. Number of exports
C. Ratio of international trade
D. Difference between imports and exports
Solution
The correct answer is Difference between imports and exports
Key Points
- The balance of trade of a country is the difference between its imports and exports.
- If a country exports more than it imports, it has a trade surplus; if it imports more than it exports, it has a trade deficit.
- The balance of trade is a significant component of a country’s current account, indicating whether a country is a net exporter or importer of goods.
- It is a critical economic indicator used to assess the health of a country’s economy and its trade relationships with other nations.
Additional Information
- A positive balance of trade (trade surplus) can contribute to a country’s economic growth, while a negative balance of trade (trade deficit) might indicate economic challenges.
- The balance of trade can be influenced by various factors such as exchange rates, competitiveness, trade policies, and global economic conditions.
- Countries often aim to achieve a favorable balance of trade to boost their economic performance and maintain financial stability.
- The balance of trade is one part of the broader balance of payments, which also includes financial transfers and capital flows.
61. Which date has been proclaimed by the United Nations as World Football Day?
A. April 15
B. May 15
C. April 25
D. May 25
Solution
The correct answer is May 25.
In News
- The United Nations proclaimed May 25 as World Football Day.
Key Points
- The proclamation came through a resolution adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on May 8, 2024.
- May 25 marks the 100th anniversary of the first international football tournament, which took place on May 25, 1924, during the summer Olympic Games held in Paris, according to the resolution.
- The resolution aims to celebrate football’s global impact and promote peace, development, and gender equality through the sport.
- It recognizes football as a universal language that transcends national and cultural barriers.
- World Football Day encourages nations, organizations, academia, civil society, and the private sector to observe and promote the advantages of football, including through educational and awareness-raising activities.
- The 193-member General Assembly adopted the resolution by consensus with a bang of the gavel by its president, Dennis Francis, to applause from diplomats in the assembly chamber.
- It was co-sponsored by more than 160 countries.
- Libya’s U.N. Ambassador, Taher El-Sonni, introduced the resolution in the Assembly.
Additional Information
- FIFA was founded in 21 May 1904
- Founded: Paris
- Headquarters: Zurich, Switzerland
- President: Gianni Infantino
62. Which of the areas have tropical evergreen forests?
A. Madhya Pradesh
B. Himachal Pradesh
C. Lakshadweep
D. Uttar Pradesh
Solution
The correct answer is Lakshadweep.
Confusion Points
- Tropical Evergreen Forests are found in parts of Western Ghats, This can be in Kerala. However western ghats region is present in Gujarat, Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu.
- Kerala region is not fully covered by the Tropical Evergreen forest as Lakshadweep is covered fully with Tropical Evergreen Forest.
Key Points
- Tropical Evergreen Forests are found in areas of heavy rainfall.
- They are found in parts of Western Ghats, Lakshadweep, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and upper parts of Assam and Tamil Nadu coast.
- They are grown in areas having more than 200 cm of rainfall with a short dry season.
- The trees of these forests are green throughout the year.
- Some of the important trees here are ebony, mahogany, rosewood, rubber and cinchona.
Thus, we can say that the Lakshadweep has Tropical Evergreen Forests.
63. Which is the largest fresh water lake in the World?
A. Lake Victoria
B. Lake Erie
C. Lake Superior
D. Lake Ontario
Solution
The correct answer is Lake Superior.
Key Points
- The Largest Fresh water Lake in the world was Lake Superior (by surface area).
- It is located on the border of United States of America & Canada.
- It has a surface area of around 82, 103 km sq.
- Cities on its bank: Marie, Thunder Bay, Duluth, Superior, Sault Ste, Marquette.
Additional Information
- The largest Fresh Water Lake by volume in the world is Lake Baikal and it is located in Russian Federation.
- Victoria Lake:
- It is the largest lake on the African continent.
- It was discovered in 1858 by John Speke.
- It borders Uganda, Kenya, and Tanzania.
- It is the 2nd largest freshwater lake in the world.
- It has a surface area of 68,800 km sq.
- Lake Erie:
- It is the fourth-largest lake Lakes in North America.
- It is the eleventh-largest globally in terms of surface area.
- Niagara Falls is located between Lake Ontario and Lake Erie.
- Lake Ontario:
- Lake Ontario, smallest and most easterly of the Great Lakes of North America.
- The Niagara River is the main feeder of the lake.
64. Which one of the following is the only riverine major port in India?
A. Mormugao
B. Deendayal
C. Kolkata
D. Paradip
Solution
The correct answer is Kolkata.
Key Points
- Kolkata Port is the only riverine major port of India. It is officially known as Syama Prasad Mukherjee Port. Hence statement 1 is correct.
- It was constructed by the British East India Company.
- It is around 203 kilometres from the sea.
- Kolkata is a freshwater port with no variation in salinity.
- The port has two distinct dock systems — Kolkata Docks at Kolkata and a deep water dock at Haldia Dock Complex, Haldia.
Additional Information
- Deendayal Port: Kandla, officially Deendayal Port, is a seaport and town in the Kutch district of Gujarat state, located on the Gulf of Kutch.
- Mormugao port: It is located on the western coast of India, in the state of Goa. It is an open type of natural harbor.
- Paradip Port: It is on the east coast of India in the Jagatsinghpur district of Odisha.
- Paradip Port is a natural, deep-water port. It was the first Major Port commissioned after Independence.
65. What is the projected growth rate of India’s economy for 2025 as per the UN report?
A. 6.4%
B. 6.6%
C. 6.8%
D. 7.0%
Solution
The correct answer is 6.6%.
In News
- The United Nations report projects India’s economy to grow by 6.6% in 2025, driven by robust private consumption and investment.
Key Points
- The Indian economy grew by 6.8% in 2024 and is forecast to grow by 6.6% in 2025.
- Growth is supported by strong private consumption and investment.
- South Asia’s growth is projected at 5.7% in 2025 and 6.0% in 2026, with India as a key driver.
- The Indian economy is expected to return to 6.8% growth in 2026.
Additional Information
- UN World Economic Situation and Prospects Report
- An annual report providing insights into global and regional economic trends.
- Focuses on key factors affecting economic performance such as consumption, investment, and regional stability.
- South Asia’s Economic Outlook
- Growth driven by India’s performance and recovery in Bhutan, Nepal, and Sri Lanka.
- Projected regional growth: 5.7% in 2025 and 6.0% in 2026.
- India’s Growth Drivers
- Strong private consumption: Increased household spending boosting demand.
- Investment: Public and private investments supporting infrastructure and industry growth.
66. Choose the correctly spelt word:-
A. Munifisent
B. Muneficent
C. Munificent
D. Munificient
Solution
The correct spelling is option 3 i.e. Munificent.
Key Points
- Munificent means characterized by or displaying great generosity.
- An example of the same is: A former student has donated a munificent sum of money to the college.
67. Select the most appropriate antonym of the given word.
IMPEDE
A. Withhold
B. Prompt
C. Facilitate
D. Appeal
Solution
The correct answer is Facilitate.
Key Points
- Let’s look at the meanings of the given word and marked option:
- Impede- delay or prevent (someone or something) by obstructing them; hinder
- Facilitate- make (an action or process) easy or easier
- Let’s look at the meanings of the other given options:
- Withhold- refuse to give (something that is due to or is desired by another)
- Prompt- (of an event or fact) cause or bring about (an action or feeling)
- Appeal- make a serious or urgent request, typically to the public
- Hence from the given meanings, we find that impede and facilitate are antonyms.
68. Fill in the blank with the correct word-
The ____ and colour of this painting resemble that of Picasso.
A. Hew
B. Who
C. Hue
D. How
Solution
The correct answer is option 3 i.e. Hue
KEY POINTS
- The correct answer is ‘hue‘ as it means to shades.
- Meaning of the other words are given below
| Word | Meaning |
| Hew | to cutExample- Carpenters hew the logs with an axe |
| Who | question word for addressing the personExample– Who was at the door? |
| How | question word for addressing the processExample– How to reach Bhangarh fort? |
Correct sentence- ‘The hue and colour of this painting resemble that of Picasso’
69. Direction: In each of the following questions, a sentence has been given in Active (or Passive) voice. Out of the four alternatives suggested,select the one which best expresses the same sentence in Passive (or Active) voice.
People claim to have seen the suspect in several cities.
A. The suspect is being seen in several cities.
B. The suspect has been seen by the people in several cities.
C. The suspect is claimed to have been seen in several cities.
D. The suspect was seen by people in several cities.
Solution
The correct answer is “The suspect is claimed to have been seen in several cities“.
Key Points
- In Active Voice, a sentence emphasizes the subject, performing an action.
- In Passive Voice, a sentence emphasizes the action or the object of the sentence.
- The given sentence is in the active voice and ‘People‘ is the subject and ‘the suspect‘ is the object.
- When we convert this sentence into passive voice, the subject ‘people‘ of the active voice becomes the hidden object, the object ‘the suspect‘ becomes the subject.
- The passive format “Be + V3” should be used. (is claimed).
- This is the active and passive voice rule for the present simple tense.
- The passive format for the infinitive “have + been + V3” should be used. (to have been seen)
- Hence, the correct answer is option 3.
Additional Information
- Verbs of passive format have a different set of tenses (*V3 – Past participle or Third form of the Verb) as given below in the table:
TENSEACTIVEPASSIVEPASSIVE CONVERSIONPresent SimpleHe plays footballam/is/are + V3Football is played by himPresent ContinuousHe is playing footballam/is/are + being +V3Football is being played by himPresent PerfectHe has played footballHas/have + been+ V3Football has been played by himPresent Perfect ContinuousHe has been playing footballNot used and unusual.Not used and unusualPast SimpleHe played footballWas/were + V3Football was played by himPast ContinuousHe was playing footballWas/were + being + V3Football was being played by himPast PerfectHe had played footballHad + been + V3Football had been played by himPast Perfect ContinuousHe had been playing footballNot used and unusualNot used and unusualFuture SimpleHe will play footballWill + be + V3Football will be played by himFuture ContinuousHe will be playing footballNot used and unusualNot used and unusualFuture PerfectHe will have played footballWill have been + V3Football will have been played by himFuture Perfect ContinuousHe will have been playing footballNot used and unusualNot used and unusual
70. Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom.
Hit the sack
A. To go to sleep
B. To stay awake
C. To feel tired
D. To feel bored
Solution
The correct answer is To go to sleep.
Key Points
- Hit the sack is an idiom that means To go to sleep.
- Let’s look at this example to understand this idiom:
- After the long road trip, we were all so dead tired and ready to hit the sack as soon as we reached home.
- Here, this sentence implies that they were so tired after the trip that they directly went to sleep as they reached home.
Hence, the correct answer is: To go to sleep.
Additional Information
- The phrase hit the sack originated in America around the late 1800s to early 1900s when mattresses used to consist of old sacks filled with hay or straw.
Hinglish
- Hit the sack एक मुहावरा है जिसका अर्थ है सो जाना।
- आइए इस मुहावरे को समझने के लिए इस उदाहरण को देखें:
- After the long road trip, we were all so dead tired and ready to hit the sack as soon as we reached home.
- यहाँ, इस वाक्य का तात्पर्य है कि वे यात्रा के बाद इतने थक गए थे कि वे घर पहुँचते ही सीधे सो गए।
इसलिए, सही उत्तर है: To go to sleep.
71. Directions: Select the correctly spelt word.
A. comission
B. commision
C. commission
D. comision
Solution
The correct answer is “commission“.
Key Points
- Let us explore the given options:
- ‘Comission‘ is wrongly spelt as the letter ‘m’ should come between ‘m’ and ‘i’.
- ‘Commision‘ is wrongly spelt as the letter ‘s’ should come between ‘s’ and ‘i’.
- ‘Commission‘ is correctly spelt and it means the granting of power to perform various acts or duties.
- ‘Comision‘ is wrongly spelt as the letter ‘m’ should come between ‘m’ and ‘i’ and the letter ‘s’ should come between ‘s’ and ‘i’.
Hence, the correct answer is option 3.
Additional Information
- The synonyms of the word ‘Commission‘ are “authorization, delegation, license“.
- The antonyms of the word ‘Commission‘ are “disposition, eviction, removal“.
72. Select the most appropriate option to substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no need to substitute it, select ‘No substitution’.
He has been suffering of malaria since a week.
A. from malaria for a week
B. No substitution
C. of malaria for the week
D. with malaria since a week
Solution
The correct answer is from malaria for a week.
Key Points
- The present perfect continuous is a verb tense that shows an action or state that either occurred at an indefinite time in the past or began in the past and continued to the present time.
- The structure is given below:
- Subject + has/have + been + V1 + -ing + since/for + object.
- Since is used for a point of time (1982, last month, etc.) whereas for is used for any duration (4 days, 6 months, etc.).
- Example:The factory has been working well since 1945.
- As a duration i.e. a week has been given in the question, ‘for’ will replace ‘since‘ in the underlined part.
- There are some verbs/nouns/adjectives which are followed by fixed preposition given below:
- Exonerate from, refrain from, suspicious of, based on, aptitude for, inured to, accused of, a predilection for, suffer from, vexed at, etc.
- Example: After spending some time on the island, they became inured to the hardships.
- Exonerate from, refrain from, suspicious of, based on, aptitude for, inured to, accused of, a predilection for, suffer from, vexed at, etc.
- Hence, according to the phrases given above, ‘for‘ will be the correct choice.
- The given phrase ‘suffer from’ means experience or be subjected to (something bad or unpleasant).
- Thus we are left with the only correct choice as the 1st option.
Correct Sentence: He has been suffering from malaria for a week.
73. Direction: Out of the given options, select the one which closely fits each definition
A man who is womanish in his habits
A. feminist
B. philologist
C. effeminate
D. philanderer
Solution
The correct answer is: “effeminate”.
Key Points
- Let’s consider the usage of the given words:
| feminist | A person who supports feminism. |
| philologist | A person who studies language in oral and written historical sources. |
| effeminate | Having characteristics regarded as typical of a woman. |
| philanderer | A man who readily or frequently enters into casual sexual relationships with women. |
- The word same as given in the question is: “effeminate”.
- Thus the correct answer is: “effeminate”.
74. Directions: Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.
QUARANTINE
A. emergency
B. isolation
C. negligence
D. disagreement
Solution
The correct answer is ‘isolation‘.
Key Points
- The word ‘Quarantine‘ means as in isolation, confinement.
- The synonyms of the word ‘Quarantine‘ are “isolation, confinement, containment”.
- From the synonym of the given word, we can say that the word ‘isolation‘ has the same meaning.
- The word ‘isolation’ means the state of being alone or kept apart from others.
Hence, the correct answer is option 2. Let’s see the meaning of other given options:-
| WORDS | MEANING |
| emergency | a serious, unexpected, and often dangerous situation requiring immediate action |
| negligence | failure to take proper care over something |
| disagreement | lack of consensus or approval |
Additional Information
- The antonyms of the word ‘Quarantine‘ are “integrate, free, liberate“.
- Example of ‘Quarantine’ in a sentence:
- The animals are still in quarantine at the port.
75. Select the INCORRECTLY spelt word.
A. Grammar
B. Appeal
C. Illumination
D. Arrogence
Solution
The correct answer is ‘Arrogence‘.
Key Points
- Let usexplore the options:-
- ‘Grammar‘ is a set of actual or presumed prescriptive notions about the correct use of a language.
- ‘Appeal‘ means to make a serious, urgent, or heartfelt request.
- ‘Illumination‘ is lighting or light.
- ‘Arrogence‘: There is no such word in English or we can say that there is some spelling mistake in this word.
- The correct spelling is ‘Arrogance‘ which means the quality of being arrogant.
- The correct spelling is ‘Arrogance‘ which means the quality of being arrogant.
Hence, the correct answer is option 4.
Additional Information
- Example of ‘Arrogance’ in a sentence:
- He has a reputation for rudeness and intellectual arrogance.
76. Directions: Select the most appropriate option to substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no need to substitute it, select ‘No substitution’.
As a child, I use to spent a lot of time with my grandparents.
A. use to spend
B. used to spend
C. No substitution
D. used to spent
Solution
The correct answer is ‘used to spend’.
Key Points
- In the underlined segment, the modal verb “use to” and the past form of the verb ‘spent’ is incorrect.
- “Use to” typically occurs with ‘did’. Questions and negatives are usually formed with ‘did’ + use to (with no ‘d’).
- The modal verb “used to” is used for saying what was true or what happened regularly in the past, especially when you want to emphasize that this is not true or does not happen now.
- Therefore, the modal verb “used to” should be used in place of “use to”.
- Also, “used to” is usually followed by an ‘infinitive’.
- Therefore, the base form of the verb ‘spend’ should be used in place of the past form of the verb ‘spent’.
Hence, the correct answer is option 2.
Correct Sentence: As a child, I used to spend a lot of time with my grandparents.
CONFUSION POINT
- If you are “used to” doing something, it is familiar to you because you have often done it before. Use the -ing form of the verb in this pattern, not the infinitive
77. Direction: Select the segment of the sentence that contains the grammatical error. If there is no error, mark ‘No error’ as your answer.
He is the same (A)/ man as we saw (B)/ in the market. (C)/ No error (D)
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
Solution
The correct answer is B.
Key Points
- A conjunction is a word that is used for joining other words, phrases, or sentences.
- The conjunction ‘the same…that’ is used, if it is followed by a verb.
- Example: This is the same dress that he bought for me.
- On the other hand, ‘the same…as’ is used, if there is no verb after ‘as’.
- Example: Your idea is the same as hers.
- In the given sentence, there is a verb ‘saw’ in the second clause.
- So, ‘as’ should be replaced with ‘that’ in part B of the sentence.
Correct sentence: He is the same man that we saw in the market.
- एक conjunction एक शब्द है जो अन्य शब्दों, वाक्यांशों या वाक्यों को जोड़ने के लिए उपयोग किया जाता है।
- संयोजन ‘the same…that’ का उपयोग किया जाता है, अगर यह एक verb द्वारा पीछा किया जाता है ।
- Example: This is the same dress that he bought for me.
- दूसरी ओर, ‘the same…as’ का उपयोग किया जाता है, यदि ‘as’ के बाद कोई verb नहीं होती है।
- Example: Your idea is the same as hers.
- दिए गए वाक्य में, दूसरे खंड में एक क्रिया ‘saw’ है।
- इसलिए, वाक्य के भाग B में ‘as’ को ‘that’ से बदला जाना चाहिए।
78. Directions: Select the option that is the passive form of the sentence.
The batsman had hit the ball towards the boundary.
A. The ball is hit towards the boundary by the batsman.
B. The ball was hit towards the boundary by the batsman.
C. The ball is being hit towards the boundary by the batsman.
D. The ball had been hit towards the boundary by the batsman.
Solution
The correct answer is – The ball had been hit towards the boundary by the batsman.
Key Points
- The given sentence is in the active voice, hence we need to convert it into the passive voice.
- Find the subject (The batsman) and object (the ball) of the sentence and exchange their places.
- The given sentence is in the past perfect tense. The passive verb form for the past perfect is:
- Had + been + past participle form of the verb.
- So, ‘had hit‘ changes to ‘had been hit‘.
- At last line up the remaining part.
Following these steps, we finally get – The ball had been hit towards the boundary by the batsman.
79. Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom.
Easy does it
A. To do a task easily
B. To tell someone to be slow and careful
C. To stop working on something
D. To get out of control
Solution
The correct answer is To tell someone to be slow and careful.
Key Points
- Easy does it is an idiom that is used to tell someone to be slow and careful.
- Let’s look at an example in which this idiom can be used:
- Easy does it, guys; that is a glass Mandolin you are handling.
- Here, Easy does it is used to tell the guys to be careful with the glass Mandolin.
Hence, the correct answer is option 2.
Additional Information
- This idiom was ascribed to the Parthians. The Parthians were a ferocious bunch of warriors who fought war after,r war and always came out victorious. They made fighting, conquering territories, and winning so easy that the phrase easy does it was used in describing most of their fighting styles.
Hinglish
- Easy does it एक मुहावरा है जिसका प्रयोग किसी को धीमा और सावधान रहने के लिए कहने के लिए किया जाता है।
- आइए कुछ उदाहरण देखें जिनमें इस मुहावरे का उपयोग किया जा सकता है:
- Easy does it, guys; that is a glass Mandolin you are handling.
- यहां, Easy does it का उपयोग लोगों को कांच मैंडोलिन से सावधान रहने के लिए कहा जा रहा है।
- अत: सही उत्तर विकल्प 2 है।
80. Direction: Select the segment of the sentence that contains the grammatical error. If there is no error, mark ‘No error’ as your answer.
There is only one (A)/ of his paintings (B)/ that have been sold. (C)/ No error (D)
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
Solution
The correct answer is C i.e. the error lies in this part.
Key Points
- Generally, when a subject and verb is joined by a relative pronoun the subject antecedent to the relative pronoundecides the verb of the relative clause.
- Example:
- He is one of those scientists who have bought fame to India. (correct)
- Raman is one of those employees who work in the head office. (correct)
- Example:
- But, whenever we use ‘only’ in the sentence, then the verb of the relative clause will remain singular in spite of the plural antecedent before the relative pronoun.
- Example:
- This is one of the novels which are widely spread in India. (correct)
- This is the only one of those novels which is widely spread in India. (correct)
- Example:
Thus, the correct sentence is “There is only one of his paintings that has been sold. “
Additional Information
- Relative clause: A relative clause is a clause that is attached to an antecedent by a relative pronoun such as ‘who‘, ‘which‘, or ‘that‘.
- Example:
- I bought a new car that is very fast.
- She lives in New York, which she likes.
- Example:
81. Directions: Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank.
The family made ______ enquiries about his background.
A. disputed
B. discreet
C. discarded
D. disastrous
Solution
The correct answer is ‘discreet’.
Key Points
- Let us explore the given options:
- The word ‘disputed‘ means argued about something.
- The word ‘discreet‘ means careful and prudent in one’s speech or actions, especially in order to keep something confidential or to avoid embarrassment.
- The word ‘discarded‘ means got rid of someone or something as no longer useful or desirable.
- The word ‘disastrous‘ means causing great damage.
Hence, the correct answer is option 2.
Complete Sentence: The family made discreet enquiries about his background.
82. Direction: In the questions given below out of four alternatives, choose the one which can be substituted for the given word/sentence.
A person living permanently in a certain place
A. Resident
B. Native
C. Domicile
D. Subject
Solution
The correct answer is ‘Resident’.
Key Points
- Let’s look at the meaning and examples of the words given in the Options:-
| Words | Meaning | Example |
| Resident | A person who lives somewhere permanently or on a long-term basis. (निवासी) | It was a beautiful hamlet with just 100 residents. |
| Domicile | A more formal and legal term that specifically refers to the place where a person has established a permanent home. | The builder I’ve hired to renovate my new domicile. |
| Native | relating to or describing someone’s country or place of birth or someone who was born in a particular country or place. (किसी के देश या जन्म स्थान या किसी विशेष देश या स्थान में पैदा हुए व्यक्ति से संबंधित या वर्णन करना) | She returned to live and work in her native Japan. |
| Subject | the thing that is being discussed, considered, or studied. (वह बात जिस पर चर्चा, विचार या अध्ययन किया जा रहा हो) | Our subject for discussion is homelessness. |
- So here ‘Resident’ is the right word for the given group of words.
83. Select the correct Indirect form of the given sentence.
“Let’s sit out in the sun,” Anya said.
A. Anya suggested that we sit out in the sun.
B. Anya had suggested that we sit out in the sun.
C. Anya is suggesting that we sit out in the sun.
D. Anya was suggesting that we sit out in the sun.
Solution
The correct answer is – Anya suggested that we sit out in the sun.
Key Points
- Let’s look at the steps to change the sentence from direct to indirect speech:
- When the direct speech is in an imperative form, we follow the steps given below:
- Change the sentence in direct speech from imperative to assertive.
- The tense of reported speech is changed only when the reporting verb is in the past tense.
- The reporting verb said is converted into suggested.
- ‘That’ is used in place of comma and inverted commas followed by the pronoun ‘we‘ which replaces Let’s.
- At last, line up the remaining part.
Following these steps, we finally get – Anya suggested that we sit out in the sun.
84. In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the alternative which will improve the underlined part of the sentence. In case no improvement is needed, select “No improvement”.
Hardly we had arrived when the whirlwind took place.
A. Hardly we did arrived
B. Hardly we arrived
C. Hardly had we arrived
D. No improvement
Solution
The correct answer is- Hardly had we arrived.
Key Points
- Some negative adverbial expressions follow the inversion of the verb:
- Hardly, scarcely, never, no sooner, seldom, rarely, etc.
- For example:
- Rarely we see gypsies.
- Rarely do we see gypsies.
- According to the rule and the example given above, ‘Hardly had we arrived‘ will be used in the underlined part of the sentence.
Correct Sentence: Hardly had we arrived when the whirlwind took place.
Additional Information
- To add emphasis, ‘not only’ can be used at the beginning of a clause.
- When it is done, we invert the subject and the verb.
- Conditionals without the conjunction follow inversion of the verb.
- Example:
- Not only did she forget my birthday but she also didn’t apologize for forgetting it.
- Had he been there, he could have seen it.
85. Select the correctly spelt word
A. Contemparary
B. Contemporary
C. Comtemporary
D. Contempory
Solution
The correct answer is Contemporary.
Key Points
- Let’s look at the correct spelling and meaning of the marked option:
- Contemporary- belonging to the same or a stated period in the past.
- Example:
- Almost all of the contemporary accounts of the event have been lost.
Hinglish
- आइए चिह्नित विकल्प की सही वर्तनी और अर्थ देखें
- Contemporary- (एक ही या अतीत में एक निर्दिष्ट अवधि से संबंधित)
- उदाहरण:
- Almost all of the contemporary accounts of the event have been lost.
86. Direction: In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each number.
The next period they had was History. The boys looked forward to it __(1)__. It was taught by Mr. Pillai, who __(2)__ a name in the school for his kindness and __(3)__ humour. He was reputed to have never frowned at the boys at __(4)__ time. The music period was __(5)__ last in the morning. It was not such a dull hour after all.
Question:
Select the most appropriate word to fill in blank no. 1.
A. Eagerly
B. Evenly
C. Promptly
D. Heavily
Solution
The correct answer is ‘Eagerly’.
Key Points
- The passage talks about the schedule of classes at a school. It also talks about the nature of the History teacher, who was liked by all the students.
- Let us refer to the passage, “The boys looked forward to it __(1)__”.
- From the above-given and the next sentence, it can be inferred that the boys looked forward to the History period with excitement and enthusiasm as the teacher was very kind towards the students.
- In option 1), ‘eagerly’ means ‘with excitement and enthusiasm’.
- So, ‘eagerly’ is the correct word for blank no. 1.
Correct sentence: The boys looked forward to it eagerly.
Additional Information
| Word | Meaning |
| Evenly | in or into equal amounts E.g., Spread the butter evenly on the slices of bread. |
| Promptly | very quickly or immediately E.g., They responded promptly to my complaints. |
| Heavily | to a great degree; in large amounts E.g., It was raining heavily. |
Was the solution helpful?YesNoPrevious
87. Direction: In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each number.
The next period they had was History. The boys looked forward to it __(1)__. It was taught by Mr. Pillai, who __(2)__ a name in the school for his kindness and __(3)__ humour. He was reputed to have never frowned at the boys at __(4)__ time. The music period was __(5)__ last in the morning. It was not such a dull hour after all.
Question:
Select the most appropriate word to fill in blank no. 2.
A. Can earn
B. Had earned
C. Has earned
D. Was earned
Solution
The correct answer is ‘had earned’.
Key Points
- The passage talks about the schedule of classes at a school. It also talks about the nature of the History teacher, who was liked by all the students.
- Let us refer to the passage, “It was taught by Mr. Pillai, who __(2)__ a name in the school”.
- As the entire passage is in the past tense, the verb, in the given blank, should also be in the past tense.
- The clause after ‘who’ should be in the active voice and thus, we will use past perfect tense.
- So, ‘had earned’ is the correct phrase for blank no. 2.
Correct sentence: It was taught by Mr. Pillai, who had earned a name in the school.
Additional Information
- Past Perfect Tense: It is used to express an action that happened before another action in the past.
- It follows the structure: sub + had + V3 + obj.
- Example: I had ordered the pizza before he arrived.
Was the solution helpful?YesNoPrevious
88. Direction: In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each number.
The next period they had was History. The boys looked forward to it __(1)__. It was taught by Mr. Pillai, who __(2)__ a name in the school for his kindness and __(3)__ humour. He was reputed to have never frowned at the boys at __(4)__ time. The music period was __(5)__ last in the morning. It was not such a dull hour after all.
Question:
Select the most appropriate word to fill in blank no. 3.
A. Smiling
B. Good
C. Best
D. Better
Solution
The correct answer is ‘Good’.
Key Points
- The passage talks about the schedule of classes at a school. It also talks about the nature of the History teacher, who was liked by all the students.
- Let us refer to the passage, “It was taught by Mr. Pillai, who had earned a name in the school for his kindness and __(3)__ humour”.
- From the above sentence, it can be inferred that Mr. Pillai was known for his kindness and good sense of humour.
- In option 2), ‘good’ means ‘pleasant or enjoyable’.
- So, ‘good’ is the correct word for blank no. 3.
Correct sentence: It was taught by Mr. Pillai, who had earned a name in the school for his kindness and good humour
Additional Information
| Word | Meaning |
| Smiling | having or characterised by a smile E.g., His smiling face reminded me of his mother. |
| Best | superlative degree of the adjective ‘good’ E.g., This is the best smartphone in the market right now. |
| Better | comparative degree of the adjective ‘good’ E.g., He is a better dancer than his sister. |
89. Direction: In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each number.
The next period they had was History. The boys looked forward to it __(1)__. It was taught by Mr. Pillai, who __(2)__ a name in the school for his kindness and __(3)__ humour. He was reputed to have never frowned at the boys at __(4)__ time. The music period was __(5)__ last in the morning. It was not such a dull hour after all.
Question:
Select the most appropriate word to fill in blank no. 4.
A. That
B. Some
C. Any
D. This
Solution
The correct answer is ‘Any’.
Key Points
- The passage talks about the schedule of classes at a school. It also talks about the nature of the History teacher, who was liked by all the students.
- Let us refer to the passage, “He was reputed to have never frowned at the boys at __(4)__ time”.
- From the above sentence, it can be inferred that he was known for not having frowned at the boys ever.
- The determiner ‘any’ is used in negative sentences to refer to an unspecified number or amount.
- So, ‘any’ is the correct word for blank no. 4.
Correct sentence: He was reputed to have never frowned at the boys at any time.
Additional Information
| Word | Use |
| This | It is used for a specific singular thing/person close at hand. E.g., This is my bag. |
| Some | It is used to refer to an unspecified number or amount. It is used in positive and interrogative sentences. E.g., Please give me some water. |
| That | It is used for a thing/person that is placed far. E.g., That’s my brother Peter over there. |
Was the solution helpful?YesNoPrevious
90. Direction: In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each number.
The next period they had was History. The boys looked forward to it __(1)__. It was taught by Mr. Pillai, who __(2)__ a name in the school for his kindness and __(3)__ humour. He was reputed to have never frowned at the boys at __(4)__ time. The music period was __(5)__ last in the morning. It was not such a dull hour after all.
Question:
Select the most appropriate word to fill in blank no. 5.
A. To
B. For
C. The
D. A
Solution
The correct answer is ‘The’.
Key Points
- The passage talks about the schedule of classes at a school. It also talks about the nature of the History teacher, who was liked by all the students.
- Let us refer to the passage, “The music period was __(5)__ last in the morning”.
- In the above sentence, the word ‘last’ is an ordinal adjective, which denotes the position of a thing in a certain order.
- We use the definite article ‘the’ with ordinal adjectives.
- So, ‘the’ is the correct word for blank no. 5.
Correct sentence: The music period was the last in the morning.
Additional Information
| Word | Use |
| To (Preposition) | It is used to indicate the place, person or thing that someone or something moves toward. E.g., He is going to Mumbai for an international conference. |
| For (Preposition) | It means ‘having the purpose of’. E.g., The dresses on display are not for sale. |
| A (Article) | It is used with a noun that begins with the sound of a consonant. E.g., Please give me a glass of water. |
Was the solution helpful?YesNoPrevious
