1.Rs. 720 was divided among A, B, C, D, E. The sum received by them was in ascending order and in arithmetic progression. E received Rs. 40 more than A. How much did B receive?
A. Rs. 134
B. Rs. 154
C. Rs. 144
D. Rs. 124
Solutions
Let A receive Rs. a and let the difference between each consecutive person be Rs. d.
⇒ Amount received by E = a + 4d
According to question,
⇒ Amount received by E = Amount received by A + 40
⇒ a + 4d = a + 40
⇒ 4d = 40
⇒ d = 10
Also,
⇒ Total amount = a + (a + d) + (a + 2d) + (a + 3d) + (a + 4d)
⇒ 720 = 5a + 10d
⇒ 720 = 5a + 100
⇒ a = 124
⇒ Amount received by B = a + d = 124 + 10 = Rs. 134
Alternate Method
Calculation:
A, B, C, D and E
As the amount received is in AP,
Difference in an amount of two consecutive members is the same.
⇒ B – A = C – B = D – C = E – D
We have E – A = 40,
⇒ B – A = 10, C – B = 10, D – C = 10, E – D = 10,
Let say A received Rs. x,
Then B, C, D and E will receive,
⇒ x + 10, x + 20, x + 30, x + 40
According to the question,
⇒ x + x + 10 + x + 20 + x + 30 + x + 40 = 720
⇒ 5x + 100 = 720
⇒ 5x = 620
⇒ x = 124
B will receive = x + 10 = 124 + 10 = 134
∴ B will receive amount of Rs. 134
2.Who portrayed the character of Allauddin Khilji in the controversial movie ‘Padmavat’?
A. Shahid Kapoor
B. Ranveer Singh
C. Ranbir Kapoor
D. Rana Daggubati
Solutions
- Ranveer Singh portrayed the character of Allauddin Khilji in the controversial movie ‘Padmavat’.
- Ranveer Singh got the Filmfare Critics Award for the Best Actor in the year 2019 for portray of his role as Allauddin Khilji.
3.How many medals did India win in the US Open Karate Championship held in Las Vegas in April 2017?
A. 17
B.16
C.12
D.15
Solutions
- India won 16 medals in US Open Karate Championship held in Las Vegas held April in the year 2017.
- India won three golds, two sliver and 11 bronze medals in the championship.
4.Dayanand Saraswati was the founder of which of the following missions?
A. Brahmo Samaj
B. Chinmaya Mission
C. Arya Samaj
D. Prarthana Samaj
Solutions
The correct answer is Arya Samaj.
Key Points
- Swami Dayanand Saraswati founded the Arya Samaj.
- Arya Samaj was founded by Swami Dayananda Saraswati in 1875.
- He translated the Vedas and wrote three books named Satyartha Prakash, Veda Bhasya Bhumika, and Veda Bhasya.
- He gave the slogan “Go back to Vedas”.
- Dayananda Anglo Vedic (D.A.V) schools were established based on his philosophy and teachings.
Additional Information
5.The mass of the Earth is ________.
A. 6 × 10-23 kg
B. 6 × 1023 kg
C. 6 × 10-24 kg
D. 6 × 1024 kg
Solutions
- Let the mass of the earth be M.
- Mass of the other object on earth is m.
- We know the value of Gravitational Constant (G) = 6.67259 × 10-11 Nm2/kg2.
- We know the formula for the force between two objects (F) = G m1 m2/r2.
- Now the radius of the earth (r) = 6.3781 × 106 m.
- We know that F = mg
- Now by substituting the values, we get mg = G M m/r2.
M = g r2/G
M = (9.81) (6.3781 × 106)2/6.67259 × 10-11
M = 6 × 1024 kg. The mass of the earth (M) is 6 × 1024 kg.
6. Find the next term in the following series. 5I, 7J, 11L, 17O, ?
A. 25S
B. 25Y
C. 20P
D. 18C
Solutions
The pattern follows here is as follows,
Hence, “25S” is the correct answer.
7. Which of the given assumptions are implied from the below statement?
Statement:
“I need your notes to study,” said student 1 to student 2.
Assumptions:
Student 1 wants to verify his understanding.
Student 2 has prepared notes.
A. Only I is implicit
B. Both I and II are implicit
C. Neither I nor II is implicit
D. Only II is implicit
Solutions
In the statement student 1 is asking for notes prepared by student 2 for studying, thus we can assume that student 2 “has prepared the notes”. The statement clearly mentions that student 1 wants the notes “to study”, hence we cannot assume that he “wants to verify his understanding”. Therefore, only assumption I is implicit.
8.Two trains, one 152.5 m long and the other 157.5 m long, coming from opposite directions crossed each other in 9.3 seconds. The combined speed of the two trains every hour would then be:
A. 130 km/hr
B. 125 km/hr
C. 115 km/hr
D. 120 km/hr
Solutions
⇒ Total distance to be covered = total length of both the trains = 152. 5 + 157.5 = 310 m
⇒ Total time taken = 9.3 sec
⇒ Speed = distance/time = (310/9.3) m/sec = (310/9.3) × (18/5) = 120 km/hr∴ The combined speed of the two trains every hour would then be 120 km/hr.
9.In the modern periodic table, which group elements have a complete outer shell?
A. 15th
B. 18th
C. 16th
D. 17th
Solutions
The elements in 18 group of the periodic table have a complete Outer Shell.
In the 18th group of the modern periodic table, the noble gases placed.
There are 7 noble gases in the periodic table.
They are Helium (He) with atomic number 2, Neon (Ne) with atomic number 10, Argon (Ar) with atomic number 18, Krypton (Kr) with atomic number, Xenon (Xe) with atomic number 54, Radon (Rn) with atomic number 86, Ununoctium (Sun)/Oganesson (Og) with atomic number 118.
10.What is the next term in this series?B25Y, D23W, F21U, ______.
A. I19V
B. H19S
C. I20T
D. H20V
Solutions
The pattern follows here is as follows,
Hence, “H19S” is the correct answer.
11. Which answer figure will come next in the given problem figure series?
A. D
B. B
C. C
D. A
Solutions
As per the given pattern figure B is the most possible correct answer. Hence, “B” is the correct answer.
12.The ratio of the mass of hydrogen to the mass of oxygen is always ________.
A. 2 : 1
B. 1 : 8
C. 8 : 1
D. 1 : 2
Solutions
- Atomic Mass of the Hydrogen = 1
- Atomic Mass of the oxygen = 16
- Now here we consider water molecule as it contains both Hydrogen and Oxygen.
- We know the molecular formula of water is H2O.
- Therefore, Molar mass of each element in the compound is
- Molar Mass of the hydrogen = 2 × 1 = 2.
- Molar Mass of the oxygen = 1 × 16 = 16.
- Now the ratio of hydrogen and oxygen is 2: 16 → 1: 8.
Therefore, the ratio of the mass of hydrogen and to the mass of oxygen 1 : 8.
13.Which of the following is a warm-blooded?
A. Pigeon
B. Crocodile
C. Toad
D. Fish
Solutions:
Animals from class Aves are warm-blooded.
- Aves class represents birds and their characteristic features are feathers, a beak, and the forelimbs are modified into wings.
- They are warm-blooded animals i.e. they will be able to maintain constant body temperature.
| Pisces | These are the gill-bearing vertebrates which lack limbs with digits. They are the aquatic craniate animals generally called fishes. |
| Reptilia | These are the tetrapod vertebrates which may either have four-limbs or they are descended from four-limb ancestors like snakes. |
| Amphibia | Amphibians can live in aquatic as well as in terrestrial habitats and most of them have two pairs of limbs. |
14.Which of the following country hosts the Academy (Oscar) Awards for excellence in the cinema every year?
A. France
B. UK
C. Canada
D. USA
Solutions:
- The United States of America (USA) host the Academy (Oscars) Awards for excellence in the cinema every year.
- The 91st Academy Awards were presented at the Dolby Theatre in Los Angeles, California.
- Best Picture – Green Book.
- Best Actor in a Leading Role – Rami Malek for Bohemian Rhapsody.
- Best Actress in a Leading Role – Olivia Colman for The Favourite.
- Best Directing – Alfonso Cuarón for Roma.
- Best Supporting Actor – Mahershala Ali for Green Book.
15.Find which of the following are twin Primes.
A. (37, 41)
B. (3 , 7)
C.(43 , 47)
D. (71, 73)
Solutions:
Two successive prime numbers are called Twin Primes.
∴ Twin primes are pairs of primes that differ by two.
The primes from 1 to 100 are 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71, 73, 79, 83, 89, 97
Options:
(37, 41) – Difference between them is 4.
(3 , 7) – Difference between them is 4.
(43 , 47) – Difference between them is 4.
(71, 73) – Difference between them is 2.
Here, in the given option (71 and 73) are prime numbers and their difference is ‘2’.
16.How many water molecules are present in one molecule of washing soda?
A. 8
B. 5
C. 7
D. 10
Solutions:
1.In a Washing soda, water is present in the form of crystals.
2. The number of water molecules present is washing soda is 10.
3. We know the molecular formula for Washing Soda is Na2CO3.10H2O.
4. Recrystallisation of Sodium Carbonate (Na2CO3) gives washing soda.
17.Which of the following sports is Satyawart Kadiyan related to?
A. Hockey
B. Kabaddi
C. Wrestling
D. Football
Solutions:
1.He was married to Olympic bronze medallist Sakshi Malik in 2017.
2.Satyawart Kadiyan is related to Wrestling sport.
3.He was given Arjuna Award in 2017.
18.Which of the following metals reacts with steam to form a metal oxide and hydrogen?
A. Copper
B. Silver
C. Lead
D. Aluminium
Solutions
- Aluminium (Al) metal reacts with steam to form a metal oxide and hydrogen.
- This reaction can be given as
2Al + 3H2O (g) → Al2O3 + 2H2 (g)
- Other metals of this type are Iron (Fe) and Zinc (Zn).
- But these metals do not react with either hot or cold water.
Silver, Lead and Copper do not react with water whether the water is in the form of liquid or gas.
19.The area of the triangle whose vertices are given by the coordinates (1, 2), (-4, -3) and (4, 1) is:
A. 7 sq. units
B. 20 sq. units
C. 10 sq. units
D. 14 sq. units
Solutions:
Area of triangle = [x1(y2 – y3) + x2(y3 – y1) + x3(y1 – y2)]/2
⇒ Area of triangle = (1/2) × [1(-3 – 1) + (-4) (1 – 2) + 4{2 – (-3)}] = (1/2) × {(-4) + 4 + 20} = 20/2 = 10 sq. units
20.Direction: Given is a statement followed by two assumptions numbered I and II. Consider the statement and the following assumptions and decide which of the assumptions is/are implicit in the statement.
Statement: Making homes energy efficient is important for sustainable development.
Assumptions:
I. Replacement incandescent light bulbs with compact fluorescent lamps (CFLs) at home.
II. Plant shade trees and shrubs around your house. Good landscaping (particularly deciduous trees) can save energy, especially if planted on the house’s west side.
A. Neither assumption I nor II is implicit
B. Only assumption II is implicit
C. Only assumption I is implicit
D. Both assumptions I and II are implicit.
Solutions
Here, the objective is to make homes energy efficient for sustainable development.
Replacing incandescent light bulbs with compact fluorescent lamps (CFLs) is a useful step in making one’s home energy efficient as CFLs use less energy compared to incandescent light bulbs.
Therefore, assumption I is implicit in the statement.
There is no relation between good landscaping around one’s house and efficient energy consumption unlike what is mentioned in assumption II.
Therefore, assumption II is not implicit
Hence, only assumption I is implicit.
21.President Ram Nath Kovind has felicitated ________ exceptional women achievers at Rashtrapati Bhawan in New Delhi. These ‘FIRST LADIES’ are those who are first to set a milestone of achievement in their respective fields.
A. 111
B. 112
C. 114
D. 113
Solutions:
- The honourable President of India, Ram Nath Kovind felicitated 112 exceptional woman achievers and titled them as “First Ladies” of the country.
- Those included Miss World 1994 Aishwarya Rai Bachchan and Miss Earth 2010 Nicole Faria.
- The award ceremony was hosted by Minister of Women and Child Development, Shri Maneka Sanjay Gandhi, who felicitated and congratulated the women achievers.
22.The HCF of two co-prime numbers is:
A. 2
B. 0
C. The product of the co-primes
D. 1
Solutions
The HCF of two co- prime numbers is 1
Additional Information
A Co-prime number is a set of numbers or integers which have only 1 as their common factor i.e. their highest common factor (HCF) will be 1. Co-prime numbers are also known as relatively prime or mutually prime numbers. It is important that there should be two numbers in order to form co-primes.
23.The resistance of a conductor does NOT depend on which of the following factors?
A. Length
B. Area of cross section
C. Pressure
D. Material
Solutions
- The resistance of a conductor does not depend upon pressure.
- The type of material defines an element as either Conductor or Insulator or semiconductor.
- We know the formula Resistance (R) = pL/A.
- Where p is resistivity, L is the length and A is Area of Cross section.
24.Cos2θ + 1/Cosec2θ + 17 = x. What is the value of x2?
A. 18
B. 324
C. 256
D. 16
Solutions:
Formula Used:
Cosecθ = Sinθ
Sin2θ + Cos2θ = 1
Calculation:
Cos2θ + 1/Cosec2θ + 17 = x
⇒ Cos2θ + Sin2θ + 17 = x
⇒ 1 + 17 = x
⇒ x2 = 324
∴ The value of x2 is 324.
25.The force of gravity acting on an object is also known as ________.
A. Impulse
B. Mass
C. Acceleration
D. Weight
Solutions
- Weight is a measure of the force of gravity acting on an object.
Concept:
| Unit | Definition |
| Weight | It is a product of mass and acceleration due to gravity |
| Acceleration | Acceleration is defined as the rate of change of velocity |
| Momentum | Momentum is defined as the product of mass and velocity |
| Impulse | The product of force and time is defined as the impulse. |
Explanation:
From the above explanation, we can see that
The gravitational pull by the earth is equal to the weight of the object.
Weight of any object on the planet is given by:
Weight (W) = m g = Force due to gravity
Where
m is mass
g is acceleration due acceleration of the planet.
26.Which of the option figures bears the closest resemblance to the question figure?
A. B
B. D
C. C
D. A
Solutions
Here, figure B has the closest resemblance to the question figure. Hence, “B” is the correct answer.
27. What was the theme of the 2016 Indian Film Festival of Melbourne (IFFM) at which Sonam Kapoor won the Best Actress Award for her performance in Neerja Bhanot’s biopic ‘Neerja’?
A. Enrichment of Women Status
B. Female Empowerment
C. Beti Bachao
D. Celebration of Life
Solutions:
IFFM is presented by the State Government of Victoria to foster close ties between India and Australia film industries.
The theme of the 2016 Indian Film Festival of Melbourne (IFFM) was ‘Female Empowerment’.
Along with Sonam Kapoor, Nawazuddin Siddiqui won the Best Actor (Male) award.
28.How many triangles are there in the following figure?
A. 25
B. 23
C. 24
D. 27
Solutions
We can count triangles in the given figure as follows,
Clearly, we can say that there are “27” triangles in the given figure.
29. Name the badminton player who won his maiden Super Series title in Singapore in April 2017?
A. Sai Praneeth
B. Srikanth Kidambi
C. Prannoy Kumar
D. Parupalli Kashyap
Solutions
- Sai Praneeth was the badminton player that won his maiden Super Series title in Singapore in April 2017.
- Sai Praneeth beat fellow Indian Kidami Srikanth to win his first maiden Super Series title.
30.You are given a question and two statements. Identify which of the statements is/are necessary/sufficient to answer the question.
What is the total weight of 20 boxes of Vegetables? Each of them weighs equal.
Statements:
1. Of the first 10 boxes, one-third of each box weighs 10 kg
2. The total weight of 6 boxes is 40 kg more than the total weight of 4 boxes
A. Both Statements 1 and 2 alone are sufficient
B. Statement 2 alone is sufficient
C. Statement 1 alone is sufficient
D. Statement 1 and 2 are not sufficient
Solutions:
Let the weight of each box be x.
Statement 1:
⇒ (1/3) × x = 10
⇒ x = 30 kg
As, each box weighs the same, total weight of 20 boxes can be calculated
∴ Statement 1 alone is sufficient
Statement 2:
⇒ Weight of 6 boxes = weight of 4 boxes + 40
⇒ 6x = 4x + 40
⇒ 2x = 40
⇒ x = 20
As, each box weighs the same, total weight of 20 boxes can be calculated∴ Statement 2 alone is also sufficient
31. In which of the following processes is oxygen released into the air?
A. Photosynthesis
B. Respiration
C. Transpiration
D. Excretion
Solutions:
- Oxygen is liberated during Photosynthesis.
- Photosynthesis is the process through which green plants manufacture food by converting solar energy into chemical energy.
- In this process, water and carbon dioxide react in the presence of sunlight to give off oxygen and form glucose molecules.
- Photolysis of water is the source of oxygen liberated in photosynthesis.
| Type | Process |
| Respiration | Intake of air |
| Transpiration | Evaporation of water through stomata of leaves |
| Excretion | Process of removal of waste from the organism. |
32. In which of the following media does sound travel the fastest?
A. Gases
B. Vacuum
C. Liquids
D. Solids
Solutions:
CONCEPT:
- Sound: A local disturbance whose propagation is facilitated by the collisions between particles this disturbance propagates in a longitudinal wave, imagine one molecule hitting the next molecule, and then that molecule hitting the next, and so forth.
- It is a mechanical wave that needs a medium to travel.
- The speed of sound is maximum in solid then it is in liquid and slowest in gases.
- Speed of sound: The distance traveled per unit time by sound waves as it propagates through an elastic medium.
The velocity of sound in a gaseous medium is given by:
Where P = pressure, ρ = density, and γ = ratio of two principal specific heats of the gas
- The speed of sound remains almost the same for all frequencies in a given medium under the same physical conditions.
- A state of matter is one of the distinct forms in which matter can exist.
- The four fundamental states of matters are – solids, liquids, gases, and plasma.
EXPLANATION:
- Solid-state is one of the four fundamental states of matter, in which the constituent particles (ions, atoms, etc) are closely packed together.
- The speed of sound is maximum in solids and least in gases. So option 4 is correct.
EXTRA POINTS:
| Medium | Speed of sound (m/s) |
| Gases | |
| Air (0° C) | 331 |
| Air (20° C) | 343 |
| Helium | 965 |
| Hydrogen | 1284 |
| Liquids | |
| Water | 1402 |
| Water | 1428 |
| Seawater | 1522 |
| Solids | |
| Copper | 3560 |
| Steel | 5941 |
| Granite | 6000 |
| Aluminum | 6420 |
33.Which of the following is true?
A. 9/16 < 13/24
B. 9/16 = 13/24
C. 9/16 > 13/24
D. 9/16 ≤ 13/24
Solutions:
Concept Used:
a/b and c/d are two numbers,
then (a × d) and (b × c) are need to be compared.
Calculation:
We have, 9/16 and 13/24
⇒ 9 × 24 = 216
⇒ 13 × 16 = 208
⇒ 216 > 208
⇒ 9/16 > 13/24.
∴ Option 3 is correct.
34.In physics work done is defined as
- A force has acted on an object without causing any displacement of it.
- Object is displaced
- A force has acted on the object
- All of the above
A. B and C are correct
B. A and B are correct
C. A and C are correct
D. None of the Above
Solutions:
Hence none of the above is correct answer.
We know that work done W = F.s where F is force and s is displacement.
If force acting on an object without causing any displacement, then it cannot define work done.
If object is displaced there is ambiguity whether it is displaced in the direction of force or not hence it cannot define work done.
A force is acting on the object we do not know whether the work done is same in the direction of force.
35. Which of the following illustrates Newton’s third law of motion?
A. When a bus starts suddenly, the passengers receive a backward jerk.
B. While catching a fast-moving cricket ball, the fielder gradually pulls his hand backwards with the moving ball.
C. The launching of a rocket.
D. When we stop pedalling, the bicycle slows down.
Solutions
When we stop pedalling, the bicycle slows down due to the frictional force acting on the bicycle.
The launching of a rocket illustrates Newton’s third law of motion.
Newton’s Third Law of Motion states that ‘To every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction’.
When the rocket is ignited, it releases gases from its thrusters thereby creating a force that will push rocket upwards.
A fielder pulling his hand back while catching a ball is an application of Newton’s second law of motion.
Newton’s Second Law of motion states that the rate of change of momentum of an object is proportional to the applied force in the direction of the force. i.e. F=ma. Where F is the force applied, m is the mass of the body, and a is the acceleration produced.
When a bus starts suddenly, the passengers receive a backward jerk an application of Newton’s first law of motion.
Newton First law states that Every object remains in uniform motion in a straight line unless compelled to change its state by the action of an external force.
36.A committee under the chairmanship of Uday Kotak was constituted in 2017 to improve efficiency in ________.
A. Customer satisfaction
B. Labour management relations
C. Government policies
D. Corporate governance
Solutions
The 21-member panel includes representatives from other companies, stock exchanges, professional bodies, investor groups, law firms, academicians, research professionals and SEBI officials.
A committee under the chairmanship of Uday Kotak was constituted in 2017 to improve efficiency in Corporate Governance.
SEBI has set up a committee under the chairmanship of Uday Kotak, executive vice chairman and managing director of Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd, to advise it on issues relating to corporate governance in Indian firms.
37.The fertilised egg, the zygote, gets implanted in the ________.
A. cervix
B. ovary
C. vagina
D. uterus
Solutions
The correct answer is the uterus.
Key Points
- The fertilised egg, the zygote, gets implanted in the uterus.
- The egg is fertilized up in the fallopian tube then travels to the uterus and it implants in the tissue lining the uterus.
- When the fertilized egg pushes itself into the tissue on the wall of the uterus, it is called implantation
Additional Information
| Organ | Function |
| Cervix | It is a narrow tube that connects the vagina to Uterus. |
| Ovary | They are primary female sex organs and they produce female gamete (Ovum) and ovarian hormones. |
| Vagina | Vagina, also known as ‘birth canal’, is a canal that joins the lower part of the uterus called cervix to the outside. |
38.When a body moves on a circular path, the force that acts on the revolving body towards the centre is called ________.
A. simple force
B. gravitational force
C. centripetal force
D. angular force
Solutions
- When a body moves on a circular path, the force that acts on the revolving body towards the centre is called centripetal force.
- The Centripetal force is required to maintain a body in Uniform Circular Motion.
- Centripetal Force acts when a body moves around in a circular path, the force that causes this acceleration and keeps the body moving along a circular path is acting towards the centre
| Force | Definition |
| Simple Force | It defined as a pull or push on an object which tends to displace an object form its position. |
| Gravitational Force | It is defined as the force of attraction between two objects is directly proportional to the product of masses of the objects and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. |
39. 
A. 12
B. 4032
C. 7
D. 448
Solutions
Concept used:
Calculation:
⇒ 56 ÷ [(1/3){15 + 12 – (9 + 6 – 12)}]
⇒ 56 ÷ [(1/3){15 + 12 – (15 – 12)}]
⇒ 56 ÷ [(1/3){15 + 12 – 3}]
⇒ 56 ÷ [(1/3){27 – 3}]
⇒ 56 ÷ [(1/3)(24)]
⇒ 56 ÷ 8
⇒ 7
∴ ? = 7
Important Points
If in any simplification problem there is ( ̅ ) bar sign above any operation then we should perform the operation at the beginning, whatever the operation is. Then we will follow the chart given above.
40.Name the first city in India to use a robot to control traffic.
A. Kochi
B. Indore
C. Varanasi
D. Jaipur
Solutions
It can also issue challans to traffic offenders.
Indore was the first city in India to use a robot for traffic control.
It is a 14-foot-tall robot that has an inbuilt public address system and has cameras.
41. Read the given statement (s) and conclusions carefully and select which of the conclusions logically follow(s) from the statement(s).
Statement:
- All petals are flowers.
- Some petals are yellow.
- All yellows are flowers.
Conclusions:
- All flowers are yellow.
- All yellows are petals.
A. None of the conclusions follows
B. Only conclusion 2 follows
C. Only conclusion 1 follows
D. Both the conclusions follow
Solutions
The minimum possible Venn diagram of the given statements,
Conclusions:
I. All flowers are yellow → False (it is possible but not definite)
II. All yellows are petals → False (it is possible but not definite)
Hence, none of the conclusion follows.
42.Which is the second company to hit $900 billion market capitalization after Apple?
A. Google
B. Walmart
C. Amazon
D. Facebook
Solutions
Its founder Jeff Bezos is the richest person on the earth.
Amazon became the second to hit $900 billion market capitalisation after Apple.
Amazon is an e-Commerce company based in Seattle in the United State of America.
43.Which union minister has launched PowerTax India scheme to boost power loom sector?
A. Smriti Irani
B. Maneka Gandhi
C. Nitin Gadkari
D. Ravi Shankar Prasad
Solutions
1.The Union Textiles Minister Smriti Irani has launched PowerTax India Scheme to boost power loom sector.
2. It was launched by her in Bhiwandi, Thane district, Maharastra.
3. It also launched simultaneously across 43 location across in India.
4. The comprehensive scheme has the following components
a. In-situ Upgradation of Plain Powerlooms.
b. Group Workshed Scheme (GWS).
c. Yarn Bank Scheme.
d. Common Facility Centre (CFC).
e. Pradhan Mantri Credit Scheme for Powerloom Weavers.
f. Solar Energy Scheme for Powerlooms.
g. Facilitation, IT, Awareness, Market Development and Publicity for Powerloom Schemes.
h. Tex Venture Capital Fund.
5. Grant-in-Aid and Modernisation & Upgradation of Powerloom Service Centres (PSCs).
44.Which of the following state governments launched the ‘Quit India 2-from Swaraaj to Suraaj’ initiative at the historic August Kranti Maidan in August 2016?
A. Haryana
B. Maharashtra
C. Madhya Pradesh
D. West Bengal
Solutions
It was launched to against various social evils to commemorate the Platinum Jubilee Anniversary of the Quit India movement launched in August Kranti Maidan in 1942.
The State Government of Maharashtra launched the ‘Quit India movement 2 from Swaraaj to Suraaj initiative at the historic August Kranti Maidan in August 2016.
45. Who has been chosen for the RedInk Award for Lifetime Achievement in Journalism for 2018?
A. Mark Tully
B. Arun Shourie
C. Barkha Dutt
D. N. Ram
Solutions
The RedInk awards for excellence in journalism are given by the Mumbai Press Club.
British journalist and former BBC India correspondent Sir William Mark Tully had been awarded for 2018 RedInk award for lifetime achievement in journalism.
Tully worked with the BBC for 30 years before resigning in July 1994. He held the position of Chief of Bureau, BBC, Delhi, for 20 years.
46.Choose the most suitable Venn diagram for the following words.Horse, Monkey, Tiger
A.
B.
C.
D.
Solutions
Here, horse, monkey and tiger all are animals but there is no connection between them.
Therefore, “option 1” is the best suitable venn diagram.
47.Rohan and Rohit together can do a certain job in 10 days while Rohan alone can do the same job in 15 days. How many days Rohit alone will do the same job?
A. 25 days
B. 32 days
C. 35 days
D. 30 days
Solutions
⇒ Efficiency of Rohan = 1/15
⇒ Efficiency of Rohit + Efficiency of Rohan = 1/10
⇒ Efficiency of Rohit = (1/10) – (1/15) = 1/30
∴ Rohit alone can do the same job in 30 days
48.The compound interest on Rs. 1,60,000 for 2 years at 10% per annum when compounded semi-annually is:
A. Rs. 34,400
B. Rs. 34,481
C. Rs. 30,000
D. Rs. 34,480
Solutions
Given:
Principal = Rs 1,60,000
Time = 2 years
Rate of interest = 10% p.a compounded semi-annually
Concept used:
Amount = P ×(1 + r/100)t
When compounded semi-annually, r’ = r/2 and t’ = 2 × t
Calculation:
⇒ Compounded amount when compounded semi annually = Principal{1 + (Rate/200)}(2 × time)
⇒ Compounded Amount = 160000{1 + (10/200)}(2 × 2) = 160000(21/20)4 = Rs. 194481
⇒ Compound Interest = Amount – Principal = Rs. (194481 – 160000) = Rs. 34481
∴ Compound interest is Rs 34481.
49. Direction: Consider the statement given to be true even if it seems to be at variance with the commonly known facts and decide which of the given conclusions logically follow (s) from the statement.
Statement: All that glitters is not gold.
Conclusions:
I. Things that appear good from outside are not probably good from inside.
II. We cannot imagine the inner truth behind the glossy outlook of anything or any person from far.
A. Only conclusion II follows
B. Both conclusions I and II follow.
C. Only conclusion I follows
D. Neither conclusion I nor II follows
Solutions
The given statement is a proverb which means that everything which looks attractive need not be valuable or the appearance of a person need not be a good indicator of his/her nature.
Clearly, both the given conclusions have comprehended the meaning properly.
Hence, both conclusions I and II follow.
50.A force increases the speed of a 1.0 kg object from 4 m/s to 8 m/s. The work done by the force will be ______.
A. 8 J
B. 32 J
C. 24 J
D. 16 J
Solutions
- Mass of the Object (m) = 1 kg
- Initial velocity of the object (u) = 4m/s
- Final velocity of the object (v) = 8m/s
- Total net work is done W (net) = Kinetic energy (During final velocity) – Kinetic Energy (During Initial Velocity).
- Now by substituting the values in the above equation, we get
W(net) = ½ mv2 – ½ mu2
= ½ (1) (8)2 – ½ (1) (4)2
= 32 – 8
= 24 Joules.
Therefore, the total work done by the force is 24 J.
51.As long as an unbalanced force is applied to a body, there is a continuous change in its:
A. Weight
B. mass
C. speed
D. shape
Solutions
- As long as an unbalanced force is applied to a body, there is a continuous change in its speed.
- .Newton’s Second Law of motion states that the rate of change of momentum of an object is proportional to the applied force in the direction of the force. i.e. F=ma. Where F is the force applied, m is the mass of the body, and a is the acceleration produced.
- As the rate of change of speed is acceleration and hence, when an unbalanced force acts on an object it speeds changes accordingly.
52.Which of the following options is an example of salt gives an aqueous solution of pH less than 7?
A. Sodium carbonate
B. Sodium chloride
C. Ammonium chloride
D. Sodium bicarbonate
Solutions
- Ammonium Chloride is an example of a salt gives an aqueous solution of pH less than 7.
- We know the reaction between Ammonium Chloride (NH4Cl)
- NH4Cl + H2O → NH4OH + HCl
All the other salts when mixed with water give basic solution.
53.________ is the amount of work done in carrying a charge of 4C across two points having a potential different of 18 V.
A. 24 J
B. 72 J
C. 7.2 J
D. 4.5 J
Solutions
- The amount of charge (q) = 4 C
- Potential difference between two points (v) = 18 v
- Now work done (w) = q v
- Now by substituting the value, we get
w = (4) (18)
= 72 Joules
The total amount of work done is 72 J.
54.Which of the following is known as ‘the Princess of Hill Stations’?
A. Dehradun
B. Kodaikanal
C. Darjeeling
D. Ooty
Solutions
The correct answer is Kodaikanal
Key Points
- Kodaikanal is known as the Princess of the Hill Stations with an elevation of 2100 mt.
- It is in the state of Tamil Nadu and located in Palani Hills (Part of Western Ghats).
Additional Information
| Hill Station | Place sobriquets |
| Dehradun | Capital of Uttarakhand. |
| Darjeeling | Famous for its UNESCO World Heritage site, the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway. |
| Ooty | Queen of Hill Stations |
55.Identify the award which recognises workers for their distinguished performance, innovative ability, and outstanding contribution in the field of productivity and exhibition of exceptional courage and presence of mind.
A. Krishi Award
B. Shram Award
C. Padma Award
D. Dronacharya Award
Solutions
Prime Minister Shram Awards were instituted in 1985 to recognize the contributions made by workers as defined in the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
Shram Award is given to recognises workers for their distinguished performance, innovative ability, and outstanding contribution in the field of productivity and exhibition of exceptional courage and presence of mind.
56.A TV set is being sold for Rs. X in Delhi. A dealer went to Chandigarh and bought the TV at 20% discount (from the price of Delhi). He spends Rs. 600 on transport. Thus, he sold the set in Delhi for Rs. X making (100/7) % profit what is the value of X?
A. Rs. 7200
B. Rs. 8000
C. Rs. 8800
D. Rs. 9600
Solutions
Given :
A TV set selling price in Delhi = Rs. X
The discount is given on TV set in Chandigarh = 20%
Profit % = 100/7% = 
Transportation cost = Rs. 600
Formula Used:
Selling price = Cost Price × (100 + P%)/100
Calculation:
CP = 80% of X = 0.8X
According to the question
⇒ X = [0.8X + 600 (100 + 100/7)]/100
⇒ X = [(0.8X + 600)(800/7)]/100
⇒ 100X = [(0.8X + 600)(800)]/7
⇒ 700X = (0.8X + 600)(800)
⇒ 700X = 640X + 48000
⇒ 60X = 48000
⇒ X = 8000
∴ The value of X is Rs.8000
Alternate Method
⇒ Selling Price of TV in Chandigarh = X – 20% of X = Rs. 0.8X
⇒ Total cost price of TV in Delhi = 0.8X + 600
⇒ Selling Price = Rs. X
⇒ Profit% = {(X – 0.8X – 600)/(0.8X + 600)} × 100
⇒ 100/7 = {(0.2X – 600) / (0.8x + 600)} × 100
⇒ 0.8X + 600 = 1.4X – 4200
⇒ X = 8000
57.If sec4θ – sec2θ = 3 then the value of tan4θ + tan2θ is:
A. 8
B. 4
C. 6
D. 3
Solutions
As,
⇒ sec2θ = 1 + tan2θ
We have,
⇒ (sec2θ)2 – sec2θ = 3
⇒ (1 + tan2θ)2 – (1 + tan2θ) = 3
⇒ (1 + tan4θ + 2tan2θ) – (1 + tan2θ) = 3
⇒ 1 + tan4θ + 2tan2θ – 1 – tan2θ = 3
⇒ tan4θ + tan2θ = 3
58.Read the statement and conclusions below
Statements:
- No cows are cats
- All cats have mustache
Conclusions:
1. Some cows are cats
2. Some cows have mustacheWhich conclusions(s) follow(s) the given statement?
A. Only conclusion 2 follows
B. No conclusion follows
C. All the conclusions follow
D. Only conclusion 1 follow
Solutions
The minimum possible Venn diagram of the given statements,
Conclusions:
I. Some cows are cats → False
II. Some cows have mustache → False (it is possible but not definite)
Hence, no conclusion follows.
59.Select the option that can replace the question mark (?) in the following series.
A. A
B. B
C. D
D. C
Solutions
Here, the figure is rotated by 180° thus the ? is replaced by figure A. Since figure has 180° rotation of figure prior to it.Hence, “A” is the correct answer.
60.Which of the following is known as the Upper house of the Indian Parliament?
A. Supreme Court
B. PMO
C. Rajya Sabha
D. Lok Sabha
Solutions
- Rajya Sabha is known as the Upper house of the Indian Parliament.
- Article 80 of the Indian Constitution lays down the maximum strength of Rajya Sabha as 250, out of which 12 members are nominated by the President and 238 are representatives of the States and of the two Union Territories.
- Vice President of India will act as Ex-Officio chairman of Rajya Sabha.
| Lok Sabha | Rajya Sabha | |
| Total Members | 545 | 245(at present) |
| Elected | 543 | 233 |
| Nominated | 2 | 12 |
61.Choose the most suitable Venn diagram for the following words.
A. Whales
B. Ships
C. Oceans
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
Solutions
We know that ships travel on the oceans, similarly, whales live in the ocean. But we can not relate ships and whales.
Hence, the most suitable venn diagram is “option 2”.
62.Consider the given statement to be true even if they seem to be at variance with the commonly known facts and decide which of the given conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements.
Statements:
- Some metals are iron.
- Some iron are heavy.
Conclusion:
1. All iron are metals.2. All heavy are metals.
A. Only conclusion 2 follows
B. No conclusions follow
C. All the conclusions follow
D. Only conclusion 1 follows
Solutions
The minimum possible Venn diagram of the given statements,
Conclusions:
1. All iron are metals → False (it is possible but not definite)
2. All heavy are metals → False (it is possible but not definite)
Hence, no conclusion follows.
63. What is “Hausala 2017’, which was celebrated from 16th November to 20th November 2017?
A. Celebration of transgender rights
B. Celebration of women’s rights
C. Celebration of children’s rights
D. Celebration of senior citizen’s rights
Solutions
It was held from 16th November to 20th November 2017 by the Ministry of Women and Child Development and celebrated as child Rights Week.
‘Hausala 2017’ is the celebration of Children’s rights.
64. A cake is shared among 5 friends. Four friends take 1/8, 1/6, 5/12, 1/12 part of the cake, respectively. How much part of the cake does the fifth friend get?
A. 5/24
B. 3/8
C. 1/6
D. 1/4
Solutions
⇒ Part of cake left with 5th friend = 1 – {(1/8) + (1/6) + (5/12) + (1/12)} = 1 – {(3 + 4 + 10 + 2)/24} = 1 – (19/24) = 5/24
65. Which of the following can exist is solid, liquid and gaseous forms?
A. Metalloids
B. Inert elements
C. Non-metals
D. Metals
Solutions
- Non-Metals can exist in solid, liquid and gaseous forms.
- Physical Properties of non-metals:
- Density: Non-metals have low densities.
- Lustre: Non-metals do not have lustre, except diamond and iodine crystals.
- Brittleness: Solid non-metals are brittle, and some non-metals are soft. Diamond (an allotrope of carbon) is an exception, which is the hardest natural substance.
- Ductility & Malleability: Non-metals are neither ductile nor malleable.
- Conduction of Heat & Electricity: Non-metals are bad conductors of heat and electricity except graphite.
- Physical State: At ordinary temperature non-metals occur as solids, liquids, and gases.
For example, Solids: Carbon, Sulphur, Phosphorus, Liquids: Bromine
Gases: Hydrogen, Nitrogen.
66. Which of the option figures comes next?
A. B
B. C
C. D
D. A
Solutions
The pattern followed here is as follows,
Every image in the quadrant is moving to next quadrant in the clockwise direction.
Similarly,
Hence, “D” is the correct answer.
67. Read the given statement(s) and conclusions carefully and select which of the conclusion logically follow(s) from the statement(s).
Statement:
- All cars are Jeeps
- All Jeeps are four-wheelers.
Conclusions:
1. All four-wheelers are cars.2. Some four-wheelers are Jeeps.
A. Neither conclusion follows
B. All the conclusion follows
C. Only conclusion 1 follows
D. Only conclusion 2 follows
Solutions
The minimum possible Venn diagram of the given statements,
Conclusions:
1. All four-wheelers are cars → False (it is possible but not definite)
2. Some four-wheelers are Jeeps → True
Hence, Only conclusion 2 follows.
68. A clock is fixed on a horizontal table. At 3 pm its minute hand is pointing towards North. At 3.40 pm, the minute hand will point towards?
A. 60° south of west
B. South-east
C. 60° west of south
D. South-west
Solutions
Given, at 3 pm
In every 5 minutes movement minute hand will make an angle of 30°, thus between 3.30 pm and 3.40 pm it will make an angle of 60° (5 min. + 5 min. = 30° + 30° )
Therefore minute hand is pointing 60° west (9) of the south (6).
Hence, “60° west of south” is the correct answer.
69. A, B and C are three pipes connected to a tank. A and B together fill the tank in 6 hrs. B and C together fill the tank in 10 hrs. A and C together fill the tank in 7.5 hours. In how much time will A alone fill the tank?
A. 11 hours
B. 10 hours
C. 13 hours
D. 12 hours
Solutions
Let the efficiency of A, B and C be a, b and c.
According to question,
⇒ a + b = 1/6 —-(1)
⇒ b + c = 1/10 —-(2)
⇒ a + c = 2/15 —-(3)
Adding all the equation above we get,
⇒ 2(a + b + c) = (1/6) + (1/10) + (2/15)
⇒ 2{a + (1/10)} = (10 + 6 + 8)/60 [∵ equation (2)]
⇒ 2a + (1/5) = 2/5
⇒ a = 1/10
∴ A alone can fill the tank in 10 hours
70. Consider the given statement and decide which of the following assumptions is/are implicit in the statement
Statement:
“Every city must house an ecological park”, says the Mayor to his secretary.
Assumptions:
I. Ecological parks improve green cover.
II. Ecological parks help reduce air pollution.
A. Neither I nor II is implicit
B. Only II is implicit
C. Both I and II are implicit
D. Only I is implicit
Solutions
The Mayor is promoting to keep his city clean, pollution-free, beautiful, and green. As we know that ecological park has trees and diverse ecological systems, we can say “ecological parks improve green cover”.
And since we know that trees absorb Carbon dioxide, it can be safely assumed that having an ecological park in the city will “reduce air pollution”.
Thus, both the assumption can be implicit from the given statement.
71. Find the odd one out.
A. C
B. A
C. D
D. B
Solutions
Here, every image consist of real-image with mirror image, except image C.
Hence, “C” is the correct answer.
72.
A. sin A cos B
B. tan A tan B
C. 0
D. cos A cos B
Solutions
73.The chemical symbol of which of the following elements is derived from Latin?
A. Chlorine
B. Carbon
C. Iron
D. Aluminium
Solutions
- The element Iron (26) has the chemical symbol that is derived from Latin.
- It’s chemical symbol is Fe which is derived from Iron’s Latin name Ferrous.
| Element | Atomic Number |
| Chlorine (Cl) | 17 |
| Carbon (C) | 6 |
| Aluminium (Al) | 13 |
74.What is the value of the expression?
A. 4
B. 1
C. 2
D. 0
Solutions
Suppose x = a – b, y = b – c and z = c – a
Now,
⇒ x + y + z = a – b + b – c + c – a = 0
⇒ x3 + y3 + z3 = 3xyz
75.If a driver drives a car at 15 m/s then how much distance is covered by him in 3 hours 20 mins?
A. 200 km
B. 165 km
C. 150 km
D. 180 km
Solutions
⇒ Speed = 15 m/sec
⇒ Time = 3 hours 20 mins = (3 × 60 × 60) + (20 × 60) = 12000 sec
⇒ Distance = speed × time = 15 × 12000 = 180000 m = 180 km
76.Directions: The given pie chart shows information about the mobile phone manufacturing companies in India. The total number of mobile phone units manufactured is 12,40,000.
How many units of mobile phones were manufactured by company ‘LMN’?
A. 3,72,000
B. 6,20,000
C. 12,40,000
D. 6,12,000
Solutions
⇒ Mobile phone manufactured by LMN = 30% of total mobile = 30% of 1240000 = 372000
77.Which of the following figures is formed from the two shapes gives the problem figure?
A. C
B. A
C. D
D. B
Solutions
78. It was Monday on 1st January 2018. What was the day of the week on 1st January 2010?
A. Tuesday
B. Thursday
C. Friday
D. Monday
Solutions
Total no. of years difference between 2010 – 2018 = 8
Number of leap years till 2018 = 2 (2012 and 2016)
Number of ordinary years till 2018 = 6
Number of odd days till 2018 = 6 + (2 × 2) = 6 + 4 = 10 odd days
Total number of odd days till 1st January 2018 = 10 odd days = 3 odd days
So, we have move 3 days backward from Monday i.e., Friday.
Hence, “Friday” is the correct answer.
79. A person opens a tea shop with an initial investment of Rs. 25,000. He spends 30% of his money in furnishing his shop and 20% in bringing other necessary things. How much money is he left with for purchasing inventory for his business?
A. Rs. 12,500
B. Rs. 20,000
C. Rs. 12,000
D. Rs. 5,000
Solutions
Given:
A person opens a tea shop with an initial investment of Rs. 25,000. He spends 30% of his money in furnishing his shop and 20% in bringing other necessary things
Calculation:
Initial investment = Rs. 25000
Amount spent on furnishing = 30% of 25000 = Rs. 7500
Amount spent on bringing other necessary things = 20% of 25000 = Rs. 5000
Amount left for purchasing inventory = Rs. (25000 – 7500 – 5000) = Rs. 12500
∵ Nowhere in the question mentioned that he would spend from the remaining money.
80. Choose the mirror image for the following figure when the mirror is kept at the AB line.
A. A
B. D
C. B
D. C
Solutions
Clearly, figure “A” is the correct answer.
81.Which pattern resembles closer to?
A. C
B. D
C. B
D. A
Solutions
Given question figure consist of oval and a trapezium. In the solution, every figure consists of an oval and a trapezium but the orientation of trapezium is different in all the solution figures.
In figure A orientation of trapezium is resembles closest to the question figure.
Hence, “A” is the correct answer.
82. If the number x4461 is divisible by 11, what is the face value of x?
A. 5
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
Solutions
According to divisibility rule of 11, x4461 is divisible by 11 if
⇒ (Sum of odd place number) – (Sum of even place number) is divisible by 11
⇒ (x + 4 + 1) – (4 + 6) = x + 5 – 10 = x – 5 is divisible by 11
⇒ x = 5
83. Read the given question and decide which of the following information is sufficient to answer the question. What is the value of ∠ACB?
A. Only 2 is sufficient
B. Both 1 and 2 are sufficient
C. Only 1 is sufficient
D. Either 1 or 2 is sufficient.
Solutions
Statement 2:
As, angle in same segment of a circle are equal
⇒ ∠ACB = ∠D = 60°
84.Which of the following animals can produce ultrasound?
A. Moths
B. Porpoises
C. Shark
D. Elephant
Solutions
- Porpoises can produce ultrasound.
- Sound waves with a frequency greater than 20 kHz are called ultrasound
- Bats, mice, dolphins, etc, can also produce ultrasound.
The various applications of ultrasonic sound waves are:
For cleaning aeroplanes and machinery parts of clocks.
For measurement of the depth of the sea.
It is used in ultrasonography.
85.Anurag loses one-seventh of the cost by selling a pen for Rs. 144. If the pen is sold for Rs. 189, what is the gain percent?
A. 11%
B. 12.5%
C. 11.5%
D. 14%
Solutions
Let the cost price be Rs. x
⇒ Loss = x/7
⇒ Selling price = x – (x/7)
⇒ 144 = 6x/7
⇒ x = 168
⇒ New selling price = Rs. 189
⇒ Gain % = {(189 – 168)/168} × 100 = 12.5%
86.The HCF of 2/3, 8/9, 10/27, 32/81 is:
A. 160/81
B. 160/3
C. 2/3
D. 2/81
Solutions
⇒ HCF of fractions = HCF of numerators/LCM of denominators
So,
⇒ Required HCF = HCF of (2, 8 , 10, 32)/LCM of (3, 9, 27, 81) = 2/81
87. Choose the person who does NOT belong to the group.
A. Alexander Graham Bell
B. Albert Einstein
C. Thomas A Edison
D. Virat Kohli
Solutions
Here, Virat kohli is a cricketer ( a sports person) and all the others are inventers.
Hence, “Virat kohli” is the correct answer.
88. Which of the following countries has the longest coastline in the world?
A. Australia
B. Norway
C. Canada
D. Indonesia
Solutions
Canada has the longest coastline (202, 080 km) in the world.
The currency of Canada is Canadian dollar and it’s Prime Minister is Justin Trudeau.
Canada is the second largest country in the world after Russia.
Indonesia is the largest archipelago in the world.
Australia is the Sixth largest country in the world.
Norway ranked as number 1 in ‘World Happiness Report’ in the Year 2017.
89. If South becomes South-West, then what will North become?
A. South-West
B. North-West
C. North-East
D. South-East
Solutions
We can draw diagram from the given information as follows,
Hence, “North-East” is the correct answer.
90. On what dates of March 2005 did Friday fall?
A. 5, 12, 19 and 26
B. 3, 10, 17 and 24
C. 4, 11, 18 and 25
D. 6, 13, 20 and 27
Solutions
As 2000 is divisible by 400 the number of odd days is 0.
Number of leap years till 2004 = 1 (2004)
Number of ordinary years till 2004 = 3
Number of odd days till 2004 = 3 + (1 × 2) = 5
Number of odd days in January, 2005 = 3
Number of odd days in February, 2005 = 0
Total number of odd days till March 2005 = 5 + 3 + 1 (1st March 2005) = 9 odd days = 2 odd days
So, 1st March, 2005 is Tuesday.
Hence there are 4 Friday in March 2005: 4, 11, 18 and 25.
91. The Hundred Year’s war was fought between which two countries?
A. England and France
B. England and Italy
C. England and Germany
D. Germany and France
Solutions
- The struggle between France and England called the Hundred Years’ War was the longest war in recorded history.
- It lasted, with some interruptions, through the reigns of five English kings (Edward III to Henry V) and five French kings (Philip VI to Charles VII).
92. The flexibility in plants is due to ________ tissue.
A. Xylem
B. Phloem
C. Sclerenchyma
D. Collenchyma
Solutions
- Collenchyma consists of living cells and is characterised by the presence of cellulose.
- Collenchyma is a mechanical tissue in young dicotyledonous stems and provides mechanical support and elasticity.
- It provides great tensile strength with flexibility to those organs in which it is found. It allows easy bending in various parts of a plant mainly young growing stem without breaking them.
| Type of cell | Function |
| Xylem | Xylem is the tissue which carries water from roots to the leaves in a plant. |
| Phloem | Phloem is a transport tissue found in vascular plants which are responsible for transporting food in plants. |
| Sclerenchyma | Sclerenchyma is usually dead cells and they provide structural support to plant. |
93. Which of the following is a perfect cube?
A. 8261
B. 9000
C. 8000
D. 9999
Solutions
As,
⇒ 8000 = 203
∴ 8000 is a perfect cube
94. Generally, the valency of electropositive elements is ________.
A. 2, 1, 0
B. 4, 3, 2
C. 1, 2, 3
D. 0, 1, 2
Solutions
The general valency of electropositive elements is 1, 2, 3.
Atoms which tend to donate electrons and converts into a positive ion (M+) are called Electropositive atoms.
The atoms which have 1, 2, or 3 electrons in their valence shells will lose their electrons to attain a stable electronic configuration.
Some examples are Sodium, Magnesium, and Aluminum. These 3 elements will lose electrons to attain the configuration of the noble gas Neon.
95. If PIPE is written as 169165, then what is the last digit of SWAN?
A. 5
B. 6
C. 4
D. 3
Solutions
We know that,
Thus SWAN is written as 1923114.
Hence, “4” is the last digit of SWAN.
96.Refer to the given figure and answer the question that follows.
If AB is parallel to EC and ∠BCD = 72°, then, what is the value of ∠ABC?
A. 75°
B. 73°
C. 72°
D. 67°
Solutions
Given:
∠BCD = 72°
AB is parallel to EC
Concept used:
When two lines are parallel to each other, alternate interior angles are equal.
Calculation:
Since AB is parallel to EC, alternate interior angles are = ∠ABC = ∠BCD
By alternate angle theorem,
⇒ ∠ABC = ∠BCD = 72°
97. A type of reproduction in which a part of a plant body develops into a new individual is called _________.
A. fission
B. regeneration
C. vegetative propagation
D. sexual propagation
Solutions
- Vegetative reproduction is the type of reproduction in which a part of a plant body develops into a new individual.
- Vegetative propagation is a type of asexual reproduction in which new plants are produced from roots, stems, leaves and buds.
- As new offspring comes from the vegetative part of the plant, hence the name Vegetative propagation.
| Type | Definition |
| Fission | It is a type of asexual reproduction in which a single cell divides into two or more cells |
| Regeneration | It is a type of asexual reproduction. It is the ability of a simple organism to re-grow its lost parts. |
| Sexual Propagation | Genes of two different parent cell come together to form a new individual. |
98.Find the next letter in the following series.C, D, F, I
A. M
B. G
C. N
D. P
Solutions
The pattern followed here is as follows,
Hence, “M” is the correct answer.
99.Two inlet pipes, A and B, can fill an empty cistern in 22 and 33 hours, respectively. They were opened at the same time, but pipe A had to be closed 3 hours before the cistern was full. How many hours in total did it take the two pipes to fill the cistern?
A. 15
B. 16.2
C. 14.2
D. 16
Solutions
Let the cistern be filled in x hours
⇒ Efficiency of Pipe A = 1/22
⇒ Efficiency of pipe B = 1/33
According to question,
⇒ {(x – 3)/22} + (x/33) = 1
⇒ (3x – 9 + 2x)/66 = 1
⇒ 5x – 9 = 66
⇒ x = 15
∴ Cistern gets filled in 15 hours.
Shortcut Trick
A alone can fill it in 22 hours
B alone can fill it in 33 hours
Total work = LCM of (22, 33) = 66 unit
As in question it is given that A will leave the work 3 hours before so if A doesn’t leave then they will complete the total work = 66 + 3 × 3 = 75 unit
∴ Time taken = 75/(3 + 2) = 15 hours
100. What will be the direction of the magnetic field at a point directly below a horizontal power line with the current flowing from east to west when viewed from the west end?
A. Anticlockwise
B. Clockwise
C. Parallel to the flow of the current
D. Perpendicular to the flow of the current
Solutions
Anticlockwise will be the direction of the magnetic field at a point directly below a horizontal power line with the current flowing from east to west when viewed from the west end.
According to ampere’s right-hand thumb rule when a current carrying conductor is placed in the right hand with thumb showing the direction of current and all other fingers are enclosed around the conductor will show the direction of the magnetic field.
When we place our hand on a conductor that is flowing with the current in the east to the west direction the enclosed fingers show the anti-clockwise direction of current when viewed from the west.
